Are there more Muslims in France or the UK?

France has a larger Muslim population than the UK, with estimates around 5.7 to 6.6 million compared to the UK's roughly 3.5 to 4 million, making France home to one of Europe's biggest Muslim communities, although exact numbers vary by source and survey year. Both countries have significant Muslim populations, but France generally holds a higher number.
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How many Muslims are in France vs UK?

They are both in Western Europe and have significant Muslim populations. It's estimated there are 5.7m Muslims in France and just over 2.7m in the UK.
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Which Europe country has the most Muslims?

While countries like Turkey and Azerbaijan have very high percentages, Russia has the largest total number of Muslims in Europe, followed by France, then Germany, with millions residing in each, although the percentage of Muslims relative to the total population is highest in countries like Kosovo, Albania, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
 
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Which country in the UK has the most Muslims?

United Kingdom: 3,998,875 – 6.0% (2021)
  • England: 3,801,186 – 6.7% (2021)
  • Scotland: 119,872 – 2.2% (2022)
  • Wales: 66,947 – 2.2% (2021) Northern Ireland: 10,870 – 0.6% (2021)
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Is Islam growing fast in France?

Islam Now France's Second Major Religion

A major concern of the report is the growth of the adult Muslim population from 0.5% in 1985 to 2% in 2000, 4% in 2009, 5.5% in 2016, and 7% in 2025.
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What Muslims aren’t allowed to do in France

Why do so many Muslims live in France?

Half of the estimated five million French Muslims are born or naturalized French citizens. Those of Algerian origin form the largest subgroup. Most arrived during the post-war economic boom: North African independence coincided with strong French demand for manual labor.
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Which country in Europe has the least Muslims?

Islam in Europe by country:
  • 3%–4% (Greece, Norway, Spain)
  • 4%–5% (Denmark)
  • 5%–10% (Sweden, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Georgia, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom)
  • 10%–20% (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Montenegro, Russia)
  • 20%–60% (Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia)
  • 60%–80%
  • 80%–95%
  • >95% (Turkey, Azerbaijan)
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What is the safest city in the UK for Muslims?

Yes, Edinburgh is a safe and welcoming city for Muslims, with a growing multicultural population and inclusive community values. The city is home to multiple mosques, Islamic centres, and halal restaurants.
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Are there more Jews or Muslims in the UK?

As we have seen, Jews make up just under 0.5% of the national population, about the same proportion as in the last two censuses. Therefore, in 2021, just 5 out of 1,000 people in England and Wales were Jewish compared with 462 Christians, 65 Muslims and 17 Hindus.
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How many Muslims are in the UK in 2025?

As of early 2025, reports based on the latest census data indicate the UK Muslim population is around 4 million, making up about 6% of the total UK population, with figures suggesting a continued fast growth rate and increasing integration, though challenges in poverty and health persist. The Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) highlighted in April 2025 that over half of British Muslims are now UK-born, and strong British identity is common among them.
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What are the biggest challenges for Muslims in the UK?

Many British had negative comments to say about the Muslims that had arrived in their country. This issue caused segregation between the two communities. Many of the Muslims were suffering because they couldn't find employment to support their families. In addition to discrimination and racism.
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Why are so many Muslims migrating to Europe?

Over the past few years, unprecedented numbers of immigrants have left Muslim-majority countries to come to Europe, fleeing the carnage in Syria and the turmoil across North Africa.
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Is France friendly to Muslims?

France is home to one of the largest Muslim communities in Europe, making it relatively easy to find mosques and prayer facilities — especially in major cities such as Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and Lille. Many mosques are beautifully designed and welcoming to travellers.
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What city in France has the most Muslims?

The French overseas region of Mayotte has a majority Muslim population, with 97% of the population following Islam.
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What is the top 3 religion in France?

According to a 2022 report released by the government-appointed Interministerial Committee on Secularism, based on a poll conducted in cooperation with polling company Viavoice, approximately 48 percent of respondents in mainland France and overseas territories and departments identify as Roman Catholic, 4 percent ...
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Which UK city has the most Jews?

London has the largest Jewish population in the UK by far, with over half of the country's Jewish residents living in the capital, particularly concentrated in areas like Barnet, Stamford Hill, and Golders Green, followed by Greater Manchester as the second-largest community outside London.
 
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Is religion declining in the UK?

What percentage of the UK is religious? According to the KCL 2022 study on British religiosity, 49% of British people (just under half) say that they believe in god. This is a big decline from the 75% of the population who claimed to do so in a 1981 study.
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Are there sharia councils in the UK?

There is no separate sharia legal system in the UK. What exist are sharia councils and the Muslim Arbitration Tribunal. The sharia councils have no statutory authority under English law. They may be used to resolve personal disputes such as marriage, divorce and inheritance.
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Is the UK friendly to Muslims?

Muslims' views on religion in Britain

The vast majority (94%) of Muslims feel able to practice their religion freely in Britain, and most believe that Islam is compatible with the British way of life.
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What is the least religious country in Europe?

The countries with the most people reporting no belief in any sort of spirit, god, or higher power are France (40%), Czech Republic (37%), Sweden (34%), Netherlands (30%), Estonia (29%), Germany (27%), Belgium (27%) and Slovenia (26%).
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What is the fastest growing religion in Europe?

Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Europe.
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Are there more Muslims than Christians in Europe?

As of 2020, Europe has about 753 million inhabitants, only 2% more than in 2010. Roughly two-thirds of Europeans in 2020 are Christians, and a quarter are religiously unaffiliated. Around 6% of Europe's residents are Muslims.
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