Estimates of the Muslim population in Poland vary, with current figures generally placed between 10,000 and 60,000, representing a very small minority (well under 0.1% of the total population). The community consists of indigenous Polish Tatars (approx. 3,000–5,000), long-term residents from Muslim-majority countries, and recent immigrants.
Islamophobia. Despite the fact that Muslims in Poland constitute less than 0.1% of the total population, stereotypes, verbal, violent, and physical displays of anti-Islam are widespread and, mostly, socially acceptable.
While countries like Turkey and Azerbaijan have very high percentages, Russia has the largest total number of Muslims in Europe, followed by France, then Germany, with millions residing in each, although the percentage of Muslims relative to the total population is highest in countries like Kosovo, Albania, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Poland Against the Wave of Islamization | Europe’s Guard Force Against Islamization
Does Poland allow hijabs?
Facts are that Poland is one of the safest countries in the whole Europe - way more than Germany, France or the UK. And yes, in Poland you will not see many women in hijabs as Poland is a Christian country. Labour law gives everyone freedom to dress what they want at work.
Why are there so many Muslims in Poland right now?
After World War 2, the Muslim Religious Association grew leading to the eventual migration of Muslim Arab students to Poland during the 1970s and 80s. Today, most Muslim immigrants are arriving from Syria, Chechnya, Iraq, Tajikistan and Bangladesh.
There are no huge numbers of mosques in Poland. The biggest number of Islam believers was traditionally located in the eastern part of Poland due to presence of Polish Tatars. The most well-known touristic places connected with them are definitely Kruszyniany and Bohoniki mosques.
The largest community lives in Warsaw, where there are several mosques, including the newly-built mosque in Ochota. Apart from that, many Muslims live mainly in Polish cities such as Poznań, Kraków, Gdańsk, Białystok, Lublin, and Katowice.
Poland is turning away from religion faster than any other country in the world, according to a new article titled “The three stages of religious decline around the world,” published in the journal Nature Communications.
Józef Bem, polish general and national hero who fought for Polish independence during November Uprising in 1831, Hungarian Revolution 1848-1849 (he is also national hero in Hungary) and later fled to Ottoman Empire where he became muslim and general of Sultan army.
The Netherlands offers a great mix of modern infrastructure and Muslim-friendly spaces, especially in Amsterdam and Rotterdam. 💡 Why it's Muslim-friendly: Lots of halal eateries and cafes. Inclusive, multicultural society.
Finally, there are around 1.000 of converts to Islam, mostly women, many of whom live abroad in Western Europe with their Muslim husbands. Islam is officially recognized in Poland, according to the 1936 Law regulating the status of the Muslim Religious Union in Poland.
Muslim migrants from former British colonies, predominantly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, were recruited in large numbers by government and businesses to rebuild the country. Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan also played a role in the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS).
According to Statistics Poland in 2018, 93.5% of the population was affiliated with a religion; 3.1% did not belong to any religion. Roman Catholicism comprised 91.9% of the population, with Eastern Orthodoxy at 0.9% (rising from 0.4% in 2011, caused in part by recent immigration from Ukraine).
Kruszyniany Mosque. Kruszyniany Mosque is a wooden mosque located in the village of Kruszyniany, in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland. The building is the oldest Lipka Tatar mosque in Poland, built on the plan of a rectangle, in specifications of 10 by 13 metres.
It is not the first time the mosque has been targeted. Warsaw's Muslim community is made up of about 22,000 people and there are two mosques in the city. About 500 people come to pray in the cultural center's mosque, community leaders told local media.
According to various scholars and sources Pentecostalism – a Protestant Christian movement – is the fastest growing religion in the world, this growth is primarily due to religious conversion. According to Pulitzer Center 35,000 people become Pentecostal or "Born again" every day.
[2] According to The Guardian, about 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, mostly women. [3] According to The New York Times, 25,000 Americans convert to Islam every year.
The Baltic Tatars were the first Muslim group in modern Sweden. In 2021, Sweden's official statistics counted 224,459 formally affiliated Muslims. According to a 2016 Pew Research Center estimate, they are 8.1% of the Swedish population.
What is the only country in Europe without a mosque?
Islam in Slovakia. In 2010, there were an estimated 5,900 Muslims in Slovakia representing fewer than 0.1% of the country's population. Slovakia is the only EU member state without a mosque.
Europe is no longer defined solely by its Christian heritage and Western traditions. Today, it is home to vibrant, multicultural cities where Muslim travellers and families can live, work, and travel with ease—supported by strong infrastructure for halal food, prayer facilities, and thriving Muslim communities.
