Based on the 2021 Census, there are approximately 3.9 million Muslims in the UK, making up about 6.5% of the total population. The vast majority live in England, with London having the highest concentration. The population has grown from 2.7 million (4.9%) in 2011.
As of early 2025, reports based on the latest census data indicate the UK Muslim population is around 4 million, making up about 6% of the total UK population, with figures suggesting a continued fast growth rate and increasing integration, though challenges in poverty and health persist. The Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) highlighted in April 2025 that over half of British Muslims are now UK-born, and strong British identity is common among them.
The settlements with the largest numbers of Muslims are Birmingham, Bradford, London, Manchester and Leicester. There are also high numbers in Kirklees, Luton, Bolton, Slough, Rochdale and mill towns of Northern England like Oldham and Blackburn.
The largest religion in the UK is Christianity, with 33.2 million people (59% of the population). The second largest religion is Islam, with 2.7 million people (5% of the population). Around a quarter of the UK population practise no religion.
Muslim migrants from former British colonies, predominantly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, were recruited in large numbers by government and businesses to rebuild the country. Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan also played a role in the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS).
How Many Muslims Live In The UK? - United Kingdom Explorers
What is Donald Trump's religion?
Donald Trump identifies as a Christian, specifically a Protestant, though he shifted from his upbringing as a Presbyterian to identifying as a nondenominational Christian, strongly supported by evangelical Christians, who see him as a champion for their faith, with strong ties to "positive thinking" and charismatic movements.
Yes, Edinburgh is a safe and welcoming city for Muslims, with a growing multicultural population and inclusive community values. The city is home to multiple mosques, Islamic centres, and halal restaurants.
London has the largest Pakistani population in the UK by total numbers, with significant communities also in Birmingham, Bradford (often called "Bradistan"), and Manchester, though Bradford and other cities have a higher percentage of Pakistanis in their overall population. Greater London has the highest absolute number (over 290,000 in 2021), followed by Birmingham and then Bradford.
At the heart of British Muslim life is a strong emphasis on community service and charitable giving. Guided by the principles of Zakat (obligatory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity), British Muslims collectively contribute over £2.4 billion a year in charitable donations and volunteer time.
As we have seen, Jews make up just under 0.5% of the national population, about the same proportion as in the last two censuses. Therefore, in 2021, just 5 out of 1,000 people in England and Wales were Jewish compared with 462 Christians, 65 Muslims and 17 Hindus.
In 2030, Muslims will experience the rare event of observing Ramadan twice in the same Gregorian calendar year, once in early January and again in late December, due to the lunar Islamic calendar being shorter than the solar one. Additionally, the Muslim population will continue significant growth, with projections showing the global Muslim population reaching about 2.2 billion, and substantial increases in countries like the U.S. and UK, while major developmental changes are also underway, notably Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.
India. Islam is the fastest-growing religion in India. Growth rate of Muslims has been consistently higher than the growth rate of others, ever since the census data of independent India has been available. For example, during the 1991–2001 decade, Muslim growth rate was 29.5% (while others were 19.9%).
A major study conducted by missionary David Garrison, highlighted in his 2014 book “A Wind in the House of Islam,” estimates that between 2 and 7 million Muslims have converted to Christianity worldwide in the past two decades. Garrison calls this movement “the greatest turning of Muslims to Christ in history.”
Memorial to be built for Muslim soldiers who fought and died alongside UK troops in World Wars. At least 2.5 million Muslim soldiers and labourers are reported to have fought with the Allied forces in the First World War and 5.5 million in the Second World War.
Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world, Pew study says. Muslims are the fastest-growing faith group, followed by the religiously unaffiliated, according to a new Pew Research Center study measuring the evolution of the global religious population between 2010 and 2020.
Pakistani immigrants helped to solve labour shortages in the British steel, textile and engineering industries. The National Health Service (NHS) recruited doctors from Pakistan in the 1960s. The British Pakistani population has grown from about 10,000 in 1951 to over 1.6 million in 2021.
He said the friendliness and accessibility of green spaces all contributed to a quality of life that was "hard to match". "It's no surprise Skipton has been named the happiest place to live; it's a town where people look out for each other, and that spirit creates a truly rewarding place to call home," he said.
Musk was baptized as a child in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. Despite both Elon and Errol previously stating that Errol was a part owner of a Zambian emerald mine, in 2023, Errol recounted that the deal he made was to receive "a portion of the emeralds produced at three small mines".
She is the first naturalized citizen and the first non-native English speaker to become first lady, the second foreign-born first lady, after Louisa Adams, the second Roman Catholic first lady, after Jacqueline Kennedy, and the second first lady to hold the position nonconsecutively, after Frances Cleveland.
Costner was raised Baptist. He was not academically inclined in school, but did play sports (especially football), take piano lessons, write poetry, and sing in the First Baptist Choir. He has said that watching the 1962 film How the West Was Won as a child inspired his love for Western films.
