Islamabad is a relatively young, planned city, with construction beginning in the early 1960s (roughly 1960–1961) to replace Karachi as Pakistan's capital. It was officially declared the capital on August 14, 1967. As of 2026, the city is approximately 59 to 66 years old, depending on whether construction start or designation is used.
Islamabad lies about 540 metres (1,770 ft) above sea level at the northern edge of the Pothohar Plateau and at the foot of the Margalla Hills in Islamabad Capital Territory. The modern capital and the ancient Gakhar city of Rawalpindi form a conurbation and are commonly referred to as the Twin Cities.
One of the oldest villages in the region that is still inhabited, Saidpur was founded in 1530 by Mirza Fateh Ali. It was named Fatehpur Baoli after its founder.
Numerous civil and military buildings were built during the British era, and the Municipality of Rawalpindi was constituted in 1867, while the city's population as per the 1868 census was 19,228, with another 9,358 people residing in the city's cantonment.
Lahore stands as Pakistan's safest city. Under CM Maryam Nawaz's unprecedented measures, crime has fallen by an impressive 52% in just 11 months. Lahore stands as Pakistan's safest city.
Islamabad is known for the presence of several parks and forests, including the Margalla hills national park and Shakarparian. It is home to several landmarks, with the most noteable one being the Faisal Masjid, the Larger Masjid in south Asia and the fifth largest in the world.
Snowfall has occurred only rarely in Islamabad, with notable instances in February 1984 and January 1964. The average rainfall for this month is 59mm at Zero Point official observatory and 56mm at Chaklala (old airport).
Islamabad, one of the most beautiful capitals of the world, famous for its beauty, decor, fascination, attractiveness and the one regarded fully. Islamabad being the glorious one could be competed over the entire cities of the world.
Both names are used for the town, Anantnag being preferred by the Hindus and Sikhs while Islamabad is preferred by the Muslims. The locals continue to use the name Islamabad, even though the Indian security forces deployed in the area from 1998 onwards frown on its use.
A Hindu legend based on oral traditions holds that Lahore, known in ancient times as Nokhar (City of Lava in Sanskrit), was founded by Prince Lava, the son of the goddess Sita and Rama; Kasur was founded by his twin brother Prince Kusha.
Prior to the establishment of Islamabad in 1960, the area was known as the home of Syed Mehmood Shah, the father of Shah Abdul Latif Kazmi Bari Imam, before whose birth he moved to the Baghan village – what is now known as Aabpara. Friendship plants have been planted by leaders of various countries.
Islamabad is often cited as the second most beautiful capital in the world, after London, due to its blend of natural scenery and modern infrastructure. Its beauty is attributed to factors like its lush green spaces, the backdrop of the Margala Hills, serene environment, and well-planned, modern layout.
One of the popular eateries, Jahangir, is known for its delicious chicken and mutton karahi along with perfectly grilled reshmi kebabs. The environment is pleasant and tidy, providing a glimpse into the genuine culture of Islamabad.
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The Red Zone is a governmental zone in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, which houses the highest executive, judicial and legislative authority buildings of the country. It is also where the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan reside.
Multan region is crown of Indus Valley Civilization and is being continuously inhabited for at least 5000 years. A large collection of sufi shrines and a multitude of sufi mystics has earned the city its name of “City of Saints”.
The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi in Sindh, which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan.
