Śiva is considered to have evolved from Rudra, and the two share a fierce, unpredictable, destructive nature. In the Vedas, Rudra is known as the divine archer, who shoots arrows of death and disease and who has to be implored not to slay or injure in his wrath.
Shiva as known today shares many features with Rudra, and Shiva and Rudra are viewed as the same personality in Hindu scriptures. The two names are used synonymously. Rudra, the god of the roaring storm, is usually portrayed in accordance with the element he represents as a fierce, destructive deity.
Significance of Lord Shiva's Trishul (Trident)🔱🔱🔱 Trishul represents the three aspects of consciousness – waking, dreaming and sleeping, and it represents the three gunas – satva, rajas and tamas.
Shiva said that he was crying while taking human incarnation because he was entering into world-ignorance. For this reason Brahma gave him the name Rudra, meaning “he who cries pitifully”. There is also another aspect to the name, which is “he who destroys”.
Shiva was originally known as Rudra, a minor deity addressed only three times in the Rig Veda. He gained importance after absorbing some of the characteristics of an earlier fertility god and became Shiva, part of the trinity, or trimurti, with Vishnu and Brahma.
Rudra Shiva Stuti with Lyrics | Most Powerful Mantra of Lord Shiva | Har Har Mahadev | Shiva Mantra
Is Hanuman ji a Rudra?
Hanuman's identification as one of the eleven Rudras may reflect a Shaiva sectarian claim on an increasingly popular god, suggesting his kinship with, and hence potential control over, a class of awesome and ambivalent deities.
Who is the Father of Lord Shiva? The father of Lord Shiva is Brahm (Kaal) and Mother of Lord Shiva is Goddess Durga. This evidence is present in Holy Puranas. Chapters Vidhveshwar Samhita, and Rudra Samhita in Shiv Purana give information about the Father of Lord Shiva.
Rudra, identified with the Puranic Shiva (pictured) is associated with the Rudras. The Vishnu Purana narrates that Rudra – here identified as Shiva . The furious Rudra was in Ardhanari form, half his body was male and other half female. He divided himself into two: the male and female.
With the approval of Bhagavan Siva, Lord Brahma created Rudra from His eyebrows, half of Rudra being 'Ardhanareesvara' or Half Man and Half- Woman. Rudra in turn created Rudra Ganas (all resembling Himself) and as requested by Brahma, created mortals since that was a task of annihilation meant for Rudra Himself.
The blazing energy descended towards the ground, used by Vishvakarma to create the trishula for Shiva, the Sudarshana Chakra for Vishnu, a palanquin for Kubera, the lance for Kartikeya, and all the other weapons of the gods.
The 11 Rudras, or Ekadasha Rudras, are Kapali, Pingal, Bheem, Virupaksha, Vilohita, Shastra, Ajapaad, Ahirbudhnya, Shambhu, Chand, and Bhava—divine forms of Lord Shiva representing cosmic energies.
The names of Rudra's wives are Suvarchala, Uma, Vikeshi, Swadha, Swaha, Dik, Diksha, and Rohini. The 'sthaanas' or Places of Stay of Rudra are Surya, Jal, Prithvi, Agni, Vayu, Akash, Dikshit, Brahmana and Soma.
The five faces relate Shiva to the classical elements, the directions, the five senses and five parts of the body. These represent Shiva's five aspects: Sadyojata, Vamadeva, Aghora, Tatpurusha and Ishana.
In the puranas it says, “When Rudra was born, he cried. His father, lord Brahma, said, why are you crying? Rudra replied, “Because I don't have a name.” His father said, “then I will call you Rudra”, which means “to cry”.
For Shakaal to conquer Sun City, he must stop Rudra from harnessing his powers becoming Jai Singh's successor. The true heir of Jai Singh, Rudra is a kind hearted and intelligent 9-year-old boy who will eventually be the guardian of the city.
Hanuman is described as a Rudra Avatar, a devoted worshipper of Shiva, and a manifestation of Shiva's strength and blessings. These scriptures emphasise his role in upholding righteousness and his immense power, derived directly from Lord Shiva.
Overall Abilities: Rudra is the second most powerful god in the Hindu Pantheon. He is so strong that he can compete evenly with Shiva, who stands at the peak of the Hindu Pantheon, for a prolonged amount of time, though Shiva is ultimately stronger.
In Hindu philosophy, Prakriti (nature) is often considered the mother of Lord Shiva. Prakriti, or Goddess Durga, represents the centre of all existence,the universal creative force. Some interpret Goddess Parvati, the Sangh of Shiva, as a symbol of the cyclical nature of creation and destruction.
According to Hindu mythology, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a deadly poison called Halahala emerged. To save the universe from this poison, Lord Shiva drank it. The poison was so potent that it turned his skin blue.
Many stories prove lord Shiva's power and state, he won't be defeated by anyone. However, there is a book called Navnath Bhaktisar, which states that lord Shiva was defeated by Charpatinath. It was believed that once when lord Indra insulted Narada Muni, he took Charpatinath to heaven to take revenge.