Was Istanbul founded by the Greeks?

The history of the city proper begins around 660 BCE, when Greek settlers from Megara established Byzantium on the European side of the Bosporus.
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Was Istanbul originally Greek?

28 March 1930: Istanbul (Not Constantinople)

Once the Ancient Greek city of Byzantium, when the Roman Emperor Constantine moved the capital of his Empire to the Bosporus strait, it was renamed Constantinople in his honour.
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Did the Greeks ever occupy Istanbul?

The occupation of Istanbul (Turkish: İstanbul'un işgali) or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War.
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Did Turkey belong to the Greeks?

Turkey was once part of ancient Anatolia, boasting a flourishing Greek civilisation. The great Achaemenid Persian Empire allowed coastal regions to prosper, and many port cities such as Side grew large and wealthy.
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What is the Greek part of Istanbul?

Fener was a traditionally Greek neighbourhood during the Ottoman era and its streets still contain many old stone houses and churches dating from Byzantine and Ottoman times.
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60 Meters Below Istanbul: Engineers Find Theodosius' Lost Harbor | FD Engineering

Do they speak Greek in Istanbul?

The Istanbul Greek dialect (Greek: Πολίτικη διάλεκτος or Κωνσταντινουπολίτικη διάλεκτος) is the endangered Greek dialect spoken by the Greek community in Istanbul, which has now shrunk to a couple thousand individuals.
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What is the old Greek town in Turkey?

Ephesus (/ˈɛfɪsəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἔφεσος, romanized: Éphesos; Turkish: Efes; may ultimately derive from Hittite: 𒀀𒉺𒀀𒊭, romanized: Apāša) was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, in present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.
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Are Turks and Greeks related?

1) Some are, but the primary ancestry of Turks are native Anatolians. But many Turks have Greek ancestry. To make it more confusing, Greeks and Anatolians also are closely related and share ancestry. But Anatolians were Hellenized and then Turkified after.
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Why did Greece invade Turkey?

The Greek campaign was launched primarily because the western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, recently defeated in World War I. Greek claims stemmed from the fact that Western Anatolia had been part of Ancient ...
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Who owned Greece before the Ottoman Empire?

The Eastern Roman Empire, which ruled most of the Greek-speaking world for over 1100 years, had been fatally weakened since the Fourth Crusade of 1204. Having defeated the Serbs, the Ottomans captured Constantinople in 1453 and soon advanced southwards capturing Athens in 1456 and the Peloponnese in 1460.
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Why doesn't Greece own Constantinople?

Since Constantinople was the capital of the Ottoman Empire, it was never an option to cede it to Greece. Instead, the Allies pushed for Constantinople to be an open city.
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What did the Ottomans call Istanbul?

İstanbul was the common name for the city in normal speech in Turkish even before the conquest of 1453, but in official use by the Ottoman authorities other names, such as Kostantiniyye, were preferred in certain contexts. Thus, Kostantiniyye was used on coinage up to the late 17th and then again in the 19th century.
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Do any Greeks still live in Turkey?

Today most of the remaining Greeks live in Istanbul. In the Fener district of Istanbul where the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople is located, fewer than 100 Greeks live today. A handful also live in other cities of Anatolia. Most are elderly.
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Is Greek food originally Turkish?

Turkish and Greek foods may have some similarities, but they also have distinct differences. Turkish cuisine is more heavily influenced by Middle Eastern and Central Asian flavors, while Greek cuisine is more influenced by Mediterranean and Balkan flavors.
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Do Greeks still say Constantinople?

For Greeks, Istanbul will always be Constantinople

Naturally, throughout history, Greeks never called Constantinople “Istanbul.” This is partly due to the horror they felt knowing that when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans on May 29, 1453, it meant the end of Byzantium, and subsequently, Hellenism in the East.
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Is Istanbul bigger than London?

In the megacity category, we get roughly: Moscow, Russia: 17.9 million. Istanbul, Turkey: 14.8 million. London, UK: 14 million.
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What is the feud between Greece and Turkey?

The Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean conflicts

The conflict between Turkey and Greece is largely over whether the Greek islands are allowed an exclusive economic zone, the basis of claiming rights over the sea. Some claim fear of sovereignty loss is what is driving this conflict.
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Did Anatolia used to be Greek?

The Turkish language and the Islamic religion were gradually introduced as a result of the Seljuk conquest, and this period marks the start of Anatolia's slow transition from predominantly Christian and Greek-speaking, to predominantly Muslim and Turkish-speaking (although ethnic groups such as Armenians, Greeks, and ...
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Did Turkey help Greece in WWII?

Despite the loss of SS Kurtuluş, Turkey maintained her determination to help, and continued sending aid until 1946 with other ships like SS Dumlupınar, SS Tunç, SS Konya, SS Güneysu and SS Aksu. One ship, the SS Dumlupınar brought around 1,000 sick Greek children aged 13–16 to Istanbul to recuperate in a safe place.
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What is the DNA of Turks?

For example, supervised STRUCTURE (K = 3) illustrates a genetic ancestry for the Turks of 45% Middle Eastern (95% CI, 42–49), 40% European (95% CI, 36–44), and 15% Central Asian (95% CI, 13–16), whereas at K = 4 the genetic ancestry of the Turks was 38% European (95% CI, 35–42), 35% Middle Eastern (95% CI, 33–38), 18% ...
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Was Greece a Turkish colony?

For nearly the entire time that modern day Greece was ruled by the Ottomans it was fully incorporated into the Ottoman state structure, and even as that structure changed to include a parliament, it was included (though it was also in the process of separating itself, so that's a little bit tricky).
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What DNA do Greeks have?

Modern Greeks share similar proportions of DNA from the same ancestral sources as Mycenaeans, although they have inherited a little less DNA from ancient Anatolian farmers and a bit more DNA from later migrations to Greece.
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What destroyed Ephesus?

In the sixth and seventh centuries A.D., a massive earthquake and the harbor's continuing decline left Ephesus a shell of the city it used to be, and Arab invasions forced most of the population of Ephesus to flee and start a new settlement.
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What is the closest Greek city to Turkey?

Samos. Just 30 minutes by ferry from the Turkish city of Kuşadası, Samos is one of the Greek islands that is closest to Turkey. If you're looking for an authentic slice of Greek island life away from the crowds of more popular destinations, this is the place for you.
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