Was Strasbourg ever part of Germany?

It became a French city in 1681, after the conquest of Alsace by the armies of Louis XIV. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the city became German again, until 1918 (end of World War I), when it reverted to France.
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Is Strasbourg originally German?

The city has only been officially German for 51 years of its over two thousand year existence. Strasbourg was originally a free city within the Holy Roman Empire with indeed German being the language used in administration. It was eventually incorporated into France by Louis XIV in 1681.
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Do they speak German in Strasbourg France?

The official language in Strasbourg is French. But it's not the only language you'll hear. German, English, and the local dialect, Alsatian, are also commonly spoken.
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Why did France lose Alsace-Lorraine to Germany?

Because of its ancient German associations and because of its large German-speaking population, Alsace-Lorraine was incorporated into the German Empire after France's defeat in the Franco-German War (1870–71).
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When did Alsace belong to Germany?

The Franco-Prussian War, which started in July 1870, saw France defeated in May 1871 by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states. The end of the war led to the unification of Germany. Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871.
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Strasbourg to Kehl Germany

Was Alsace originally German?

Alsace is not Germany, but not quite France either

In 1871, Alsace was annexed to the new German Empire following its victory in the Franco-Prussian War. The occupation lasted until 1918 when, after Germany's defeat in the First World War, the region was ceded to France under the Treaty of Versailles.
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When did Germany lose Alsace?

In the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, the victorious powers (the United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states) imposed punitive territorial, military, and economic provisions on defeated Germany. In the west, Germany returned Alsace-Lorraine to France.
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Was Germany allowed to keep Alsace-Lorraine?

After the Franco-Prussian War, Alsace-Lorraine was directly annexed to the German Empire as an imperial territory and was not a state in its own right.
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Was Alsace-Lorraine originally French or German?

Alsace-Lorraine was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871, after it annexed most of Alsace and the Moselle department of Lorraine following its victory in the Franco-Prussian War . The Alsatian part lay in the Rhine Valley on the west bank of the Rhine River and east of the Vosges Mountains .
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Why did Germany give back Alsace-Lorraine?

Under the Treaty of Versailles Alsace-Moselle was given back to France, in an effort to limit German influence, and to please the French, who were on the Allies side.
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Why is Strasbourg so famous?

With a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, Strasbourg has been a center of culture, politics, and trade for centuries. The city is famous for its stunning Gothic architecture, including the stunning Notre-Dame Cathedral, which towers over the city's historic center.
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What is a fun fact about Strasbourg?

10 fun facts about Strasbourg

🍷 Although Strasbourg is not part of the Alsace Wine Route, it is in Strasbourg that the world's oldest wine in a barrel is preserved. It dates back to 1472. 🚲 Strasbourg is renowned for its cycling. Its network of cycle paths is the longest in France.
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How many times has Strasbourg been German?

The Prussians brought Strasbourg into the new German Empire in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War; it was then taken back by the French at the Treaty of Versailles, and then again by the Germans in 1940, before finally assuming its current position as an important city in eastern France in 1945.
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What is the old name for Strasbourg?

The city was originally a Celtic village, and under the Romans it became a garrison town called Argentoratum. It was captured in the 5th century by the Franks, who called it Strateburgum, from which the present name is derived.
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What happened to Strasbourg during ww2?

The entire city of Strasbourg sat empty for many months, and the citizens of the rest of the region were displaced to areas within the southwestern Vichy territories, like Aquitaine. Alsatians left with no promise of when they would return or whether they would see their homes and possessions again.
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What food is Strasbourg known for?

Famous Food Locals Love to Eat in Strasbourg
  • Spaetzle.
  • Alsace Kougelhopf.
  • Lewerknepfle.
  • Baeckeoffe.
  • Choucroute d'Alsace.
  • Coq au Riesling.
  • Flammekueche/Tarte Flambé
  • Mauricettes.
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Are French people Germanic?

Historically, the heritage of the French people is mostly of Celtic or Gallic, Latin (Romans) origin, descending from the ancient and medieval populations of Gauls or Celts from the Atlantic to the Rhone Alps, Germanic tribes that settled France from east of the Rhine and Belgium after the fall of the Roman Empire such ...
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Why did France get part of Germany?

They encircled And destroyed the remaining German Army in the South, And fought the last major battle of WW2 in Europe. As a result, they got given the responsibility for that area of Germany as the French zone.
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Do they speak German in Alsace?

Elsasserditsch is the German dialect spoken in Alsace, while Lothringer Platt (or Francique) is spoken in the Moselle province of Lorraine, especially around the town Thionville. The written form of these dialects is High German. The total population of Alsace was 1.9 million in 2014 and that of Lorraine 2.3 million.
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Why did Germany lose so much land after ww2?

The territorial changes at the end of World War II were part of negotiated agreements between the victorious Allies to redraw national borders and arrange for deportation of all Germans that were east of the Oder–Neisse line.
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What happened to Alsace in ww2?

Alsace becomes a part of the Third Reich

Taking an eye for eye, the two regions that were returned to France in the Versaille peace treaty were annexed. From August 25 1942, all Alsatian men could be forced to join Wehrmacht, just as in Germany. In total 130 000 "former" Frenchmen were enrolled in the German army.
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How many times did Alsace change nationality?

Between 1870 and 1945, Alsatians experienced four times a change in nationality, without ever being asked what they themselves wanted.
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What food is Alsace known for?

Southern Alsace, also called the Sundgau, is characterized by carpe frite (that also exists in Yiddish tradition). Alsace is also well known for its foie gras made in the region since the 17th century. A gastronomic symbol of the région is choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut.
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What is the border between France and Germany called?

The Rhine forms the eastern border of Alsace on the French side and the western border of Baden-Württemberg on the German side.
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What is the ethnicity of Alsace?

Technically part of France, Alsace historically spent long periods under German rule and is sometimes seen as a culturally German. Immigrants from Alsace identified either French or German.
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