What are the poisonous pesticides in India?

Pesticides in water are toxic at very small concentrations - of the order of a few thousand nanogrammes (one billionth of a gramme)per litre (ng/l). It has been reported that all major rivers of India are contaminated with ddt (21,900 ng/l), bhc (272,000 ng/l), endosulfan (2,890 ng/l) and aldrin (1,500 ng/l).

Which pesticides are highly poisonous in India?

Other pesticides with high case fatality rates in self-poisoning for which bans should be considered include WHO toxicity class II HHPs paraquat, profenofos, quinalphos, dimethoate, and carbosulfan, as well as the extremely toxic fumigant aluminium phosphide, which is still used in a large number of self-poisoning ...

What is the most toxic pesticides?

The worst pesticides include Atrazine, Flupyradifurone, Hexachlorobenzene, Glyphosate, Methomyl, and Rotenone.

What are the banned pesticides in India?

Which pesticides is mostly used in India?

BHC stands for Benzene Hexachloride more common pesticide used in India because it is highly ionic to pests. It is about 50% of the total volume of all pesticides used in India.

Devastating Effects of Pesticides on Our Health and Environment

Do farmers in India use pesticides?

Interestingly, if we look at pesticide use category-wise, insecticides at 51% continue to dominate the Indian agrochemical market with major consumption on cotton, paddy vegetables, etc., followed by fungicides and bactericides at 32%, and herbicides at 16%.

What pesticides are used in vegetables in India?

The most common pesticides used on green leafy vegetables are monocrotophos (MONO), dichlorvos (DCV), chlorpyrifos (CPS), profenofos (PFF), cypermethrin (CP) etc.

Which pesticides are banned in India 2023?

Along with monocrotophos, the three insecticides banned are Dicofol, Dinocap and Methomyl by the government through a Gazette Notification dated 29 th September, 2023, but published on 6 th October, 2023.

Which is India's No 1 pesticide company?

1) UPL Ltd.: United Phosphate Limited is one of the largest agrochemical company worldwide. It engages in the production and distribution of pesticides, plant growth regulators, industrial and specialty chemicals, nutrient feeds, and other agricultural-related products.

Is cyanide banned in India?

The use of Sodium Cyanide shall be restricted for Fumigation of Cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India.

Which pesticide is poisonous to humans?

Most serious insecticide poisonings result from the organophosphate and carbamate types of insecticides, particularly when used in suicide attempts and, when accidental, in occupational settings. Organophosphates include malathion, parathion, fenthion, dursban, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and sarin.

Which vegetable has the most pesticides?

Kale, collard and mustard greens contained the largest number of different pesticides - 103 types - followed by hot and bell peppers at 101.

What pesticides are fatal to humans?

The most serious pesticide poisonings usually result from acute exposure to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides. Organophosphate insecticides include chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dimethoate, disulfoton, malathion, methyl parathion, and ethyl parathion.

Which is the most poisonous fertilizer in India?

Endosulfan is widely used in most of the plantation crops in India. The toxicity of endosulfan and health issues due to its bioaccumulation came under media attention when health issues precipitated in the Kasargod District (of Kerala) were publicised.

Why pesticides are banned in India?

The original notification had listed the cause for banning each of the 27 pesticides, ranging from endocrine disruption, carcinogenic impurities, being highly toxic, being toxic for aquatic organisms, birds, and honey bees, contamination of DDT and other reasons.

What are the new pesticides in India?

Insecticides (India) has launched Nakshatra, Supremo SP, Opaque and Million. Insecticides (India) Limited, a leading agrochemical manufacturer, has announced four new products – Nakshatra, Supremo SP, Opaque and Million– amid the on-going sowing of Rabi crops.

Which are the two biological pesticides used in India?

Neem based pesticides, Bacillus thuringensis, NPV and Trichoderma are the major biopesticides produced and used in India. Whereas more than 190 synthetics are registered for use as chemical pesticides.

Is Roundup banned in India?

The government has not banned the sale, distribution and use of Glyphosate or any other pesticide that contain glyphosate.

Which state in India consumes the most pesticides in 2023?

Maharashtra: The state of Maharashtra occupies top spot in terms of chemical pesticide consumption as it has used 13,175 metric tons (MT) in the previous financial year of 2021-22. It has consumed the highest pesticides in the past five years and it is rising every year in terms of absolute consumption.

Is DDT still in use in India?

In many parts of India, DDT is ineffective. Agricultural uses were banned in 1989 and its anti-malarial use has been declining. Urban use ended.

Which vegetables have no pesticides?

Does cooking vegetables reduce pesticides?

For yard long beans, pesticide residues were reduced by 38-100% after boiling, 27-28% after blanching, and 35-63% after stir-frying. Therefore, cooking vegetables are proven to protect consumers from ingesting pesticide residues.

Which country uses the most pesticides?

By far, China uses more pesticides than any other country on Earth. Every year, China uses approximately 1,806 million kg of pesticides.

What pesticides are found in drinking water in India?

Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), mainly isomers of hexachlorohexane (HCH), dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), endosulphan, endrin, aldrin, dieldrin, and heptachlore, were identified from potable water samples.