What are the Trafalgar Square lions?

The famous statues of four lions in Trafalgar Square, surrounding Nelson's Column, are commonly known as the Landseer Lions after the artist who created them.
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What is the significance of the lions in London?

The lions on the gates form the basis for the Royal Coat of Arms, and wear crowns, to show their importance. The Queen Victoria Memorial, likewise, boasts two sets of bronze lion statues, each with a huge figure. A set of the lions was apparently given to the Queen as a gift from the people of New Zealand.
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Can you climb on lions at Trafalgar Square?

You are allowed to climb on the base of the monument, including on the backs of the bronze lions surrounding Nelson's column, which surprised me. I helped some kids climb up.
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Who sculpted the Trafalgar lions?

The four huge bronze lions were sculpted by Sir Edwin Landseer.
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Where are the bronze lions in London?

The famous bronze lions that stand guard at Trafalgar Square are among the world's most famous sculptures. Jack Watkins takes a look and pays tribute to their creator, Sir Edwin Landseer.
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The Four Lions of Trafalgar Square...

What do the 4 lions in Trafalgar Square represent?

Trafalgar Square was built to memorialise Lord Horatio Nelson's victory against Napoleon's navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. During the planning of Nelson's Column, the committee in charge had decided that placing four lions at the base of the statue would represent the heroism of Lord Nelson.
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What are the 4 lions in London?

The four bronze lions around its base, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer, were added in 1867. The pedestal is decorated with four bronze relief panels, each 18 feet (5.5 m) square, cast from captured French guns. They depict the Battle of Cape St.
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Where did the lions in Trafalgar Square come from?

6] The Trafalgar Square Lions

Designed by the painter Sir Edwin Landseer based on an actual, if a very dead lion, and cast by Baron Marochetti at his studio in Kensington, they were unveiled in 1867, a full decade after they were commissioned.
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How many Trafalgar Square lions are there?

The famous statues of four lions in Trafalgar Square, surrounding Nelson's Column, are commonly known as the Landseer Lions after the artist who created them.
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Who is at the top of Trafalgar Square?

At the top of the column is a statue of Horatio Nelson, who commanded the British Navy at the Battle of Trafalgar. Surrounding the square are the National Gallery on the north side and St Martin-in-the-Fields Church to the east. Also on the east is South Africa House, and facing it across the square is Canada House.
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What happened to the lions in Trafalgar Square?

Today, the lions lie proudly in Trafalgar Square, attracting hordes of tourists who love to climb all over them. Be sure to take a look at the feline paws the next time you visit and appreciate the decades of effort it took to finally make them happen. Hopefully, you'll agree it was worth it.
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What is the statue in Trafalgar Square?

Nelson's Column

Built between 1840 and 1843, the Column stands 52m tall in the middle of the square, was designed by William Railton and carved out of Craigleith sandstone by the Bristol-born sculptor Edward Baily. It commemorates Admiral Horatio Nelson who died in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
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Which museum in London has lions in front?

Lion statue, British Museum, Montague Place entrance, Bloomsbury, London.
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Why are England called 3 lions?

Henry I had a lion on his standard in 1100 before he combined this with his wife's father's shield which also included a lion. In 1154, a third lion would be added to the standard as Henry II married a woman who also had a lion on her family crest.
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Why are there 3 lions on the Royal Standard?

The earliest surviving representation of an escutcheon, or shield, displaying three lions is that on the Great Seal of King Richard I (1189–1199), which initially displayed one or two lions rampant, but in 1198 was permanently altered to depict three lions passant, perhaps representing Richard I's principal three ...
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Why does Britain have 3 lions?

King Henry I, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and King Henry II all opted for a lion on their crests. King Richard would eventually combine the three lions as his official royal symbol, forming the basis for the England crest we see today.
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Why is Trafalgar Square famous?

Trafalgar Square history

Trafalgar Square is named after Britain's victory in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Although Britain won, war hero Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson was killed during the battle on his ship, HMS Victory. Nelson's contribution was remembered with Nelson's Column, a key feature of the square.
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What are some facts about the lions in Trafalgar Square?

Despite Nelson's Column being the main attraction in Trafalgar Square, tourists are also fascinated by the four bronze lions. These lions sit beside the Column, signifying Nelson's heroism. The current lions were conceived by Sir Edwin Landseer and were relocated to the Square in 1868.
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What is the most famous square in London?

Probably the most famous of all of London's squares. Trafalgar Square may not be green but it is a focal point for London to gather and mark important events.
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Why do England have lions on their crest?

Once upon a time, on a 12th-century battlefield, English soldiers would carry flags with three gold lions on a red background, to inspire them in battle. The three lions on the England badge grew from the union of the royal families' use of the lion symbol.
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Why is the tree in Trafalgar Square?

Intro. Every year, since 1947, the people of Norway have given the people of London a Christmas tree. This gift is in gratitude for Britain's support for Norway during World War II.
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Why is Nelson on a column?

Nelson's column was built in 1843 to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The 5.5m sandstone statue of Nelson stands on top of a 46m solid Dartmoor granite column.
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How old is Trafalgar Square?

Today's square was constructed in the mid-19th century by Sir Charles Barry and named after Admiral Horatio Nelson, who commanded the British Royal Navy to victory over the French and Spanish forces off Cape Trafalgar, southern Spain, in 1805.
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Why are there lions at the Tower of London?

Power pets. In 1235, Henry III (1216-72) was delighted to be presented with three 'leopards' (probably lions but referred to as leopards in the heraldry on the king's shield) by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired the King to start a zoo at the Tower of London.
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Has London Zoo got lions?

Our Asiatic lions at London Zoo are part of a breeding programme to ensure there is a back-up population, because the Gir Forest population remains under threat and each new arrival is vital.
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