Keeping the national priorities and critical role of urban India , the NUPF envisions 'urban areas with distinct identity providing ease of living, responsive governance, sustainable environment, rapid economic growth and livelihood opportunities for citizens'.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs assists the States / Union Territories (UTs) through its Missions / Schemes in urban areas- Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2.0 (AMRUT 2.0), Smart Cities Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U), ...
Urban governance in India refers to the management of urban areas, including cities and towns. It involves the coordination of various activities and services provided by the government and other stakeholders to ensure the efficient functioning of cities and the well-being of urban residents.
What are the challenges of urban governance in India?
A survey reveals India's urban governance is ill-prepared for the challenges of urbanisation, with issues such as missing master plans, poor policy implementation and transparency deficits.
How many types of urban local government are there in India?
There are several types of urban local bodies, including municipal corporations, municipalities, notified area committees, urban area committees, special purpose agencies, townships, port trusts, cantonment boards, etc.
Urban planning is the process of developing and designing urban areas to meet the needs of a community. The practice draws from a number of disciplines—architecture, engineering, economics, sociology, public health, finance, and more—and strives to prepare cities and towns for the future.
Sustainable urban development is then a city's use of resources and space in a way that meets the needs of its residents in the present without negatively impacting residents' needs in the future.
There are several types of Urban Local bodies in India such as Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area Committee, Town Area Committee, Special Purpose Agency, Township, Port Trust, Cantonment Board etc.
A new order: Established in 1727 as the capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur was the first "planned" city in India. Every tiny detail was considered before laying the first foundation stone, from the length of the blocks to the orientation of gates and the manuscript scrawled above each shop.
Improving quality of life: Urban planning can ensure access to basic services such as water, sanitation, and healthcare besides creating more livable and walkable neighborhoods that are safer and more pleasant to live in.
The city and its infrastructure become unsustainable and ultimately hinder the growth of the population and economy. Urban planning also affects our national parks, ecological diversity, heritage sites and natural resources by ensuring that cities and towns are arranged so they don't encroach on these areas.
Urban culture is the culture of towns and cities. The defining theme is the presence of a large population in a limited space that follows social norms. This makes it possible for many subcultures close to each other, exposed to social influence without necessarily intruding into the private sphere.
The population residing in urban areas in India, according to the 1901 census, was 11.4%, increasing to 28.53% by the 2001 census, and is now currently 34% in 2017 according to the World Bank.
The Sustainable Cities India Program is aims to enable cities to generate decarbonisation solutions in different sectors including energy and transport. It seeks to enable cities to decarbonise in a systematic and sustainable way, in a bid to reduce emissions and deliver equitable and resilient urban ecosystems.
Urban sustainability aims to improve the social, economic, and environmental conditions of a city to ensure the quality of life and well-being of current and future residents.
Urban policies reflect fundamental social agreements about how cities and towns will continue to be built and transformed and how their inhabitants will relate to each other.
An urban planning scheme aims to bring about long term change and improvement to an urban environment. Urban regeneration. happens when an urban area is upgraded. The aim is to improve both the economic and social spaces within a city.
Hippodamus of Miletus (498–408 BC), the ancient Greek architect and urban planner, is considered to be "the father of European urban planning", and the namesake of the "Hippodamian plan" (grid plan) of city layout. The ancient Romans also used orthogonal plans for their cities.
As per the Census of India 2011, the number of Urban Agglomerations in India is 475. As per the Census of India 2001, the number of Urban Agglomerations was 384.
What are the three types of local government in India?
There are eight types of urban local governments in India - Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area Committee, Town Area Committee, Cantonment Board, township, port trust, special purpose agency. At the Central level the subject of 'urban local government' is dealt with by the following three Ministries.
