The history of guerrilla warfare stretches back to ancient history. While guerrilla tactics can be viewed as a natural continuation of prehistoric warfare, the Chinese general and strategist Sun Tzu, in his The Art of War (6th century BCE), was the earliest to propose the use of guerrilla warfare.
The most fully elaborated guerrilla warfare structure is by the Chinese and Vietnamese communists during the revolutionary wars of East and Southeast Asia. A simplified example of this more sophisticated organizational type – used by revolutionary forces during the Vietnam War, is shown above.
Michael Collins, a commander of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) is often considered to be the father of modern urban guerrilla warfare. In April 1919 an elite assassination unit, known as The Squad or Twelve Apostles, was created in Dublin.
Amar Singh waged a Guerilla war against the British during the 1857 Movement. He was an expert in the art of guerilla warfare. His tactics left the British puzzled. Guerilla warfare tactics were first applied in India by Sher Shah Suri.
Although centuries have passed since the time of Arminius, many of the techniques that were utilized by the Germanic tribes at Teutoburg are still being employed. Surprise, sabotage, and ambushes are still used by small groups against larger occupying forces.
During World War II, numerous British units known as 'special forces' - such as the Special Air Service [SAS] - utilised modern guerrilla tactics themselves and were approved of at the highest level.
In the 6th century BC, Sun Tzu proposed the use of guerrilla-style tactics in The Art of War. The 3rd century BC Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus is also credited with inventing many of the tactics of guerrilla warfare through what is today called the Fabian strategy.
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, widely regarded as the "father of guerrilla warfare" of his time, devised the Fabian strategy which was used to great effect against Hannibal's army during the Second Punic War.
a member of an unofficial military group that is trying to change the government by making sudden, unexpected attacks on the official ... a person in control of a group, country, ...
Successful guerrilla leaders—among them T.E. Lawrence, Mao, Josip Broz Tito, Ho Chi Minh, and Fidel Castro, who generally came from civilian backgrounds—are able to attract, organize, and inspire their followers while instilling in them a military discipline.
The Spanish word “guerrilla” translated literally means “little war.” Guerrilla warfare is sometimes called “partisan warfare” or “irregular warfare.” In general, the words “guerrilla warfare” are used to designate any military activity carried on by a comparatively small independent force or unit and irregularly ...
The word guerrilla (the diminutive of Spanish guerra, “war”) stems from the duke of Wellington's campaigns during the Peninsular War (1808–14), in which Spanish and Portuguese irregulars, or guerrilleros, helped drive the French from the Iberian Peninsula.
The Afghan War of 1978–92 saw a coalition of Muslim guerrillas known as the mujahideen, variously commanded by regional Afghan warlords heavily subsidized by the United States, fighting against Afghan and Soviet forces.
Guerrillas can best be defeated militarily using guerrilla warfare techniques. The major tools are psychological operations and effective use of intelligence assets.
GUERRILLA WARFARE IS THE EXTENSION OF POLITICS BY MEANS OF ARMED CONFLICT. REVOLUTION IS ITS GOAL. GUERRILLA FIGHTERS ARE POLITICAL PARTISANS: ARMED CIVILIANS WHOSE MAIN WEAPONS ARE THEIR RELATIONSHIPS TO THE COMMUNITIES IN AND FOR WHICH THEY FIGHT.
What is the difference between a guerilla and a guerrilla?
Guerrilla (also less commonly spelled guerilla) has been used in English since the early 19th century to refer to someone who engages in irregular warfare, especially as part of an independent unit that uses tactics like raids and sabotage to wear down its enemy.
The word “guerrilla” comes from the Spanish for “little war,” used to describe Spain's 1808 uprising against Napoleon's troops, but such a way of fighting is as old as human civilization itself.
When fighting the American Revolution, American forces often relied on non-traditional tactics, or guerrilla warfare. While guerrilla warfare did not win the Revolution, it did extend the war and slow British advances, thereby increasing the cost Britain had to sink into the conflict.
What is the difference between terrorism and guerrilla warfare?
Guerrilla warfare is violent action taken within the normally accepted rules and procedures of international diplomacy and laws of war. In contrast, the violence in terrorism is directed mainly against civilian targets, and the terrorist's goal is publicity.
The three pure types of war may be called absolute war, instru- mental war, and agonistic fighting. Absolute war is unrestricted and unregulated war, agonistic fighting is regulated according to norms, and instrumental war may or may not be restricted, according to considerations of expediency.
Under the laws of war now generally accepted, the status of guerrillas is still what it was under the customary international law. If they can meet the conditions of the Prisoner of War Convention, they are entitled to a protected status. If they cannot, they are subject to the laws of the captor.
-Protecting the West Flank of the UNC MLR. At its height, the North Korean guerrilla forces grew to a strength of 23,000 soldiers. But by 1953, when both sides pursued an armistice, the guerrillas saw the handwriting on the wall.
