What happened in Vienna in 1934?

The Failed Nazi Coup in Austria, July 1934 Members of the Vienna SS took control of the Austrian chancellery, where the cabinet had been meeting. In the process, the conspirators shot and killed Chancellor Dollfuss. Other plotters seized control of the state radio station in Vienna and prematurely announced the coup.

What major events happened in Vienna?

What happened in 1934 in the world?

From top to bottom, left to right: the Night of the Long Knives sees Hitler purge SA leaders and rivals, solidifying his dictatorship; the Assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia shocks Europe as the king and French Foreign Minister Barthou are killed; the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy ends with the hosts defeating ...

What was Hitler's excuse for invading Austria?

The Nazis justified the invasion by claiming that Austria had descended into chaos. They circulated fake reports of rioting in Vienna and street fights caused by Communists. German newspapers printed a phony telegram supposedly from the new Austrian chancellor saying that German troops were necessary to restore order.

What happened to Dollfuss in 1934?

Dollfuss banned the Nazi party. In 1934, Hitler ordered the Austrian Nazis to create havoc in Austria. This turned into an attempt to overthrow the government. Chancellor Dollfuss was murdered but the attempted coup failed because the Austrian military intervened to back up the government.

Trouble In Vienna (1934)

What were Dollfuss's last words?

Engelbert Dollfuss gasped what were probably his last words: “Boys, you have been good to me! I thank you. Why are not others the same? I wanted only peace.

What happened in 1934 in Austria?

In February 1934, Dollfuss and his Fatherland Front emerged victorious in the four-day Austrian Civil War against the Social Democrats. He established Austria as a one-party state that was staunchly opposed to the Nazis and unification with Germany.

Why wasn't Austria punished after WWII?

In November 1943, however, the Allies agreed in the Declaration of Moscow that Austria would instead be regarded as the first victim of Nazi aggression—without denying Austria's role in Nazi crimes—and treated as a liberated and independent country after the war.

Who liberated Austria in WWII?

When Soviet troops liberated Vienna on April 13, 1945, representatives from the resistance movement and the former political parties were allowed to organize and to set up a free provisional government. Though Austria was once again an independent republic, the future looked more than bleak.

What is 1934 known for?

The most major events in 1934 were certainly the shooting of Bonnie and Clyde in April 1934 and John Dillinger in July 1934.

What are some fun facts about 1934?

Why is Vienna famous in history?

Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an essential role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.

Why was Vienna not destroyed during WWII?

The air defences of Vienna were aided by a ring of anti-aircraft batteries set up around the city and three pairs of Flak towers. These were large anti-aircraft gun blockhouses built in the city. Due to the increasing lack of fuel, by autumn 1944, artillery on the ground was the only defence against air raids.

Who won the Vienna War?

The battle was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the latter represented only by the forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (the march of the Lithuanian army was delayed, and they reached Vienna after it had been relieved).

How badly was Vienna bombed in WWII?

The Allied air raids claimed almost 9,000 lives in Vienna – around 21% of Vienna's houses were destroyed. The infrastructure also suffered, as gas and water pipes and sewers were damaged.

Was Salzburg bombed in WWII?

As of October 1944, fifteen airstrikes by allied bombing killed 547 inhabitants, destroying or damaging 46 % of the buildings, among them the cathedral. Inspite of these massive attacks much of the city's Baroque architecture remained intact.

Who owned Austria after WWII?

The Red Army occupied only parts of Austria, including the capital, while the Anglo-American troops entered from Germany and Italy. Thereafter, France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union divided Austria into four occupation zones, much like they did in Germany.

What was the most significant event that occurred in 1934?

Police kill famous outlaws Bonnie and Clyde

On May 23, 1934, notorious criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are shot to death by Texas and Louisiana state police near Sailes, Louisiana.

Do Austrians consider themselves German?

Unlike earlier in the 20th century, in 1987 only 6% of Austrians identified themselves as "Germans". Today over 90% of the Austrians see themselves as an independent nation. The logic of the existence of an independent Austrian state is no longer questioned as it was in the inter-war period.

What was Hitler's role in 1934?

When President Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, Hitler did not hold an election to replace him. Instead, he declared himself President, Chancellor and Head of the Army and became known as the Führer (leader).

Who assassinated Dollfuss?

Otto Planetta (2 August 1899 – 31 July 1934) was an Austrian National Socialist who assassinated the Chancellor of Austria, Engelbert Dollfuss, during the July Putsch in 1934.

Where is Dollfuss buried?

Out of a population of 6.5 million, approximately 500,000 Austrians were present at Dollfuss's burial in Vienna. He is interred in the Hietzing cemetery in Vienna. His wife, Alwine Dollfuss (who died in 1973) was later buried beside him.

What if Dollfuss survived?

The July Putsch

Dollfuss became a right-wing dictator; if it had survived, the First Republic would have been just as fascist and as nasty as the fascist governments in Germany and Italy … it would just have been independent of Germany.