A Tussar silk saree is a, lightweight, and breathable garment made from wild silk, characterized by its natural, deep golden-beige color, rich texture, and matte finish. Produced primarily in India (Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal) by Antheraea silkworms, these handloom sarees are known for their durability, organic feel, and unique, slightly uneven texture.
Tussar silk (Sanskrit: kosa) is a type of wild silk, produced from the larvae of Antheraea silkworms, including A. assamensis, A. paphia, A. pernyi, A.
This is due to the fact that tussar silk is less common and more difficult to produce. It's not just tussar silk sarees, but many other sarees such as kanjivaram silk sarees too have distinct ways to identify them.
Tussar is slightly less lustrous. However, the silk beats other silks in terms of strength, endurance, and versatility. Although tussar is less lustrous compared to mulberry silk, this is more affordable. Also, our artisans have told us that they prefer weaving the tussar yarn because it is much more versatile.
Tussar Silk, The Story Of No-Violence Silk From India
What is another name for tussar silk?
With a strong connection to the rich ancient history of fabric in India, Tussar is said to be the monopoly of the koshti community, hailing from the Bhandara district of Maharashtra. Because of this, it also stands by its alternate Sanskrit name – Kosa Silk.
Semi tussar fabric, also known as tussar silk, is a good fabric for summer because it's breathable, lightweight, and allows for airflow. Tussar silk is more porous and cooler than other types of silk, making it comfortable to wear in warmer climates. It's also stiff, which can add elegance to clothing.
Bhagalpur, known as the "Silk City of Bihar," is famous worldwide for its exquisite Tussar Silk. Bhagalpuri Silk is crafted with precision by local artisans, and is commonly used to make sarees, kurtas, and bedsheets, showcasing the district's rich heritage.
What is the difference between tussar and desi tussar?
Wild Tussar: Also known as Kosa Silk, this type of Tussar is made from wild silkworms. It is generally more textured and less shiny than other types of silk. Desi Tussar: Desi Tussar, also known as vanya silk, is produced from silkworms that are cultivated on oak and other trees in India.
Pure tussar should ideally be dry-cleaned, especially if the saree has embroidery, zari, or handpainted work. If the saree is plain or lightly printed, gentle hand washing is possible, but you need cold water and a mild, colour-safe liquid. No harsh rubbing.
The silk they produced became a luxury sought throughout the ancient world as Chinese traders established the routes that would become known as the Silk Road. Silk symbolized wealth and status, and owning a silk dress was beyond the means of most women throughout history.
Which country is the largest producer of Tussar silk?
Known by various names like tusaar and tusser, India is the second-largest global producer after China, with exclusive Indian tussar, mainly cultivated by tribals.
Tussar silk sarees should be ironed very carefully by adjusting the heat so that the saree doesn't get damaged. With cool water and detergents or mild shampoos, you can wash things well. One can also make the solution and then use it to properly rinse the fabric.
Ahimsa Silk, also known as peace silk, cruelty-free silk and non-violent silk, refers to any type of silk that is produced without harming or killing the silk worms.
The soft yet vibrant tussar shade adds a touch of femininity and charm, making it a perfect choice for weddings, festive celebrations, poojas, family functions, and special occasions. Designed to drape beautifully, this silk weaving saree offers both comfort and luxury.
Mulberry silk has been recognised the world over as the best quality of silk. The production involves silk worms feeding on the leaves of the Mulberry tree. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the Mulberry silk worm Bombyx mori.
Frequently, the term artificial silk is just a synonym for rayon. When made out of bamboo viscose it is also sometimes called bamboo silk. The first successful artificial silks were developed in the 1890s of cellulose fiber and marketed as art silk or viscose, a trade name for a specific manufacturer.
The Vivaah Pattu Kanjeevaram by Chennai Silks holds the Guinness World Record as the costliest silk saree. Sold for ₹39.31 lakh, it weighs about 8 kg and is woven with gold, silver, and platinum threads, along with precious stones like diamonds and rubies.
The country most recognized for the best quality silk is China, particularly for high-grade 6A mulberry silk. However, Japan is known for artisanal finishing, Italy for premium weaving techniques, and India for diverse silk varieties with strong cultural significance.
Gently Hand Washing: Pour lukewarm water into a basin and stir in a light detergent meant for delicate fabrics. To get rid of all dirt or impurities, gently soak the Tussar silk cloth in water and shake it with your hands. Rinsing: To get rid of any soap residue, gently rinse the fabric with cold water after washing.
Synthetic fabrics like polyester, nylon, satin, and rayon tend to be less breathable and the thick texture traps moisture, leading to sweating and discomfort. Heavy fabrics like velvet and wool should also be avoided as they retain heat and won't let your skin breathe.
Genuine Tussar silk has a coarse and textured feel. Run your fingers across the fabric to feel the unique graininess. This texture is a result of the natural fibres and forest environment in which tussar silk is produced.
