What is Darshani and Muddati?

Darshani Hundi: This is a hundi payable on sight. It must be presented for payment within a reasonable time after its receipt by the holder. Thus, it is similar to a demand bill. Muddati Hundi: A muddati or miadi hundi is payable after a specified period of time. This is similar to a time bill.
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What is the difference between Darshani and Muddati?

Darshani Hundi: This is a 'sight' hundi, which is payable immediately upon presentation to the drawee. It functions much like a cheque or a demand draft. Muddati Hundi (or Miadi Hundi): This is a 'time' or 'usance' hundi, which is payable only after a specified period from its date of creation.
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What is Darshani in business?

Darshani- Darshani is a hundi which is payable at sight.

It is like a demand bill. , it is negotiable. The party can sell them at par, premium, and discount. The holder has to present the darshani for payment within a reasonable time of its receipt.
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Is hundi illegal in India?

To prevent illicit financial activities and ensure the integrity of the financial system, the Hundi system is regulated and controlled in India. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's central banking institution, has implemented measures to monitor and regulate Hundi transactions.
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What is jokhmi muddati?

Jokhmi. Muddati. Darwn against dispatched goods. If goods lost in transit, the drawer or holder bears the costs and the Drawee carries no liability.
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Hundi System- Sahyog- Darshani- Muddati-Lesson 79- UGC NET History- Medieval India- Dr Veenus Jain

What is the meaning of efixed deposit?

eFD is a certless Fixed Deposit (FD) that can be placed and withdrawn via Maybank2u.com.
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What is hundi and Chitti?

In essence, Hundi and Chitti are financial IOUs that function as a form of credit note. The hundi system is an informal method of transferring funds between two parties without the need for banks or financial institutions. Hundi is a type of negotiable instrument that is used primarily in trade and commerce.
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Is hundi legal in the UK?

Hawala, which is also known as hundi, is an informal trust-based value transfer system. It is a legal money transfer method but is unregulated in many jurisdictions.
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What is a hawala?

The word hawala means "in trust" in Hindi. The money-transfer system is used primarily by individuals to transfer cash, locally or overseas, to people who do not have access to a bank. Hawalas are commonly used by immigrants in Canada.
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What is the difference between Hawala and hundi?

Hawala is the Arabic word for “transfer” or “remittance,” while hundi is the Hindi word for “bill of exchange” or “promissory note.” Both terms are used interchangeably to refer to the same system of money transfer, which is based on trust and personal relationships between a network of agents, known as hawaladars.
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What is VDP in business?

Variable data printing (VDP) is an automated process that allows you to create specialized marketing campaigns of the same printed product. Imagine creating a direct mail project that gives the appearance that it was specially made and printed for a single recipient.
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What is NSEi in business?

National Stock Exchange of India Limited, also known as the National Stock Exchange (NSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. It is the 5th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024. National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
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What is KBF in business?

Key buying factors. The concept of business model has been deliberated upon from the value delivery mechanism perspective. The term value has been considered from the perspective of quality and price.
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What is hundi in simple words?

A hundi or hundee is a financial instrument that was developed in Medieval India for use in trade and credit transactions. Hundis are used as a form of remittance instrument to transfer money from place to place, as a form of credit instrument or IOU to borrow money and as a bill of exchange in trade transactions.
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What is Jawabi hundi?

Jawabi Hundi: It is issued in response to an existing it. It is used when a person wants to settle a debt or make a payment related to a previous Hundi transaction.
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Are hundi and cheque the same?

The Hundi, a promise of funds, was similar to the modern-day cheque. It served as an official document to transfer money from one person to another. The earliest mentions date back to the Maurya Empire (322–180 BCE).
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What is Muddati hundi?

Muddati Hundi

The payment is scheduled to be made on a specified future date or after a certain period. Muddati Hundi provides flexibility for financial transactions, allowing parties to agree upon a suitable timeline for payment.
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Is hundi haram in Islam?

Hundi: The hundi system is viewed through a similar prism. Transactions devoid of forbidden elements might be permissible in Islam. But, its use for evading taxes or supporting other unlawful activities makes it haram (impermissible) due to overarching ethical and legal norms present in Islamic jurisprudence.
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What is an example of hawala hundi?

An example of a typical hawala transaction is as follows: a foreign worker gets paid in U.A.E. dirhams cash. He wants to send money to his family out- side the U.A.E., so he goes to a hawaladar in the U.A.E. and gives the hawal- adar the amount he wants to transfer.
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Can I withdraw my FD anytime?

Fixed deposits, with a premature withdrawal facility, allow the depositor to close the FD before the date of maturity arrives. This comes as a relief in times of cash crunch. However, a certain amount may be required to be paid by the depositor as a penalty to the bank. This usually ranges between 0.5% and 1%.
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What is MTDr in banking?

Mudaraba Term Deposit Receipt (MTDR) is a profit bearing account which offers returns by depositing money for fixed period of time based on Mudaraba principles of Islamic Shariah.
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What is the maximum amount of FD?

Typically, the minimum deposit amount ranges from Rs 1,000 to Rs 10,000, depending on the bank. On the other hand, there is no maximum limit for FDs, allowing investors to park substantial amounts. Tenure and Premature Withdrawal: FDs are known for their fixed tenures, ranging from 7 days to 10 years or more.
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What is hawala called in English?

Thus, hawala is frequently referred to as underground banking. This is because money launderers and terrorists take advantage of this system to transfer funds from one location to another. Corrupt politicians and wealthy individuals use hawala to hide assets and avoid taxes.
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Is hawala illegal in India?

Hawala transactions in India are entirely illegal under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's central bank, does not recognise Hawala transactions as it involves unauthorised people.
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What is another name for hawala?

Hawala or hewala (Arabic: حِوالة ḥawāla, meaning transfer or sometimes trust), originating in India as havala (Hindi: हवाला), also known as havaleh in Persian, and xawala or xawilaad in Somali, is a popular and informal value transfer system based on the performance and honour of a huge network of money brokers (known ...
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