Fascist states are usually totalitarian one-party states, which prey on masses of angry, atomized and desperate individuals to make them unite behind a strong man who promises them a utopia and revenge on those who may have harmed them.
The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy.
The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, espoused a form of fascism that incorporated fervent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, and the use of eugenics.
As we learned, fascism is the political idea where the government controls everything, like in Nazi Germany under Adolph Hitler and Italy under Benito Mussolini. People aren't allowed to say or do what they want.
Anti-fascism has been an element of movements across the political spectrum and holding many different political positions such as anarchism, communism, pacifism, republicanism, social democracy, socialism and syndicalism as well as centrist, conservative, liberal and nationalist viewpoints.
Fascism Explained | What is Fascism? What is a fascist? Who were Bennito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler?
What is fascism in one word?
Fascism (/ˈfæʃɪzəm/ FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement that rose to prominence in early-20th-century Europe.
Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, ultraconservatism, racial supremacy, right-wing populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xenophobia, and anti-immigration sentiment, as well as opposition to social democracy, parliamentarianism, Marxism, communism, socialism, liberalism, neoliberalism, and liberal democracy.
Historical examples of fascist organisations in Britain include the British Fascists (1923–1934), the British National Fascists (1924–1928), the Imperial Fascist League (1929–1939), the British Union of Fascists (1932–1940), the British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women (1937–1948), the National Socialist League (1937– ...
What is the difference between Nazism and fascism?
Summary. Nazism had racial policies; Fascism didn't prioritize race. SS, Gestapo crucial to Nazi terror; Fascist Italy used less terror. Nazism aimed for racial expansion; Fascism sought national prestige.
As a dictator and founder of fascism, Mussolini inspired the international spread of fascism during the interwar period. Mussolini was originally a socialist politician and journalist at the Avanti! newspaper.
Presently, there are five communist states in the world: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. In accordance with Marx's theory of the state, communists believe all state formations are under the control of a ruling class.
Common themes among fascist movements include: authoritarianism, nationalism (including racial nationalism and religious nationalism), hierarchy, elitism, and militarism.
Jürgen Kuczynski characterizes a fascist economy as a type of "monopoly capitalism", which preserves the "fundamental traits of capitalist production", such as the fact that production is carried out for the market by privately owned firms which employ workers for a certain wage.
Communist parties have been described as radical left or far-left. There are many variants of communism, such as anarchist communism, Marxist schools of thought (including Leninism and its offshoots), and religious communism.
Nazism (/ˈnɑːtsiɪzəm, ˈnæt-/NA(H)T-see-iz-əm), formally named National Socialism (NS; German: Nationalsozialismus, German: [natsi̯oˈnaːlzotsi̯aˌlɪsmʊs]), is the far-right totalitarian ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.
Fascism is a far-right form of government where most of the country's power is held by one ruler or a small group, under one party. Benito Mussolini (left) and Adolf Hitler (right), two fascist leaders (pictured in 1937).
Communist party rule has been criticized as authoritarian or totalitarian for suppressing and killing political dissidents and social classes (so-called "enemies of the people"), religious persecution, ethnic cleansing, forced collectivization, and use of forced labor in concentration camps.
Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy. It combines elements of nationalism, militarism, economic self-sufficiency, and totalitarianism.
What was the difference between Mussolini and Hitler's fascism?
Another important point of difference between Hitler and Mussolini was their racial views. Unlike the Nazi leader, Mussolini considered fascism purely a nationalist and political movement, and openly declared there was no room within it for anti-Semitism, racism, eugenic pseudoscience or concepts of a 'master race'.
^ A: United Russia does not have a coherent ideology but has been described by various sources as centrist, centre-right, or right-wing. United Russia also expresses support for far-right parties in Europe.
