GDR primarily means German Democratic Republic, the official name for the former communist East Germany (1949-1990), but in finance, it stands for Global Depositary Receipt, a certificate for foreign shares. The meaning depends heavily on context, referring to either a historical country or a financial instrument.
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRS) are negotiable certificates issued by depositary banks which represent ownership of a given number of a company's shares which can be listed and traded independently from the underlying shares.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR), or Communist East Germany, ceased to exist at midnight on 3 October 1990. It was neither democratic, nor was it a republic. It was a dictatorship in which there were no free elections, no division of powers, and no freedom of movement.
In 2006 Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published guidelines about antipsychotic drug therapy only for specific condition, prescribed at the lowest possible dose, used for the shortest period, and continually undergo gradual dose reduction (GDR).
MaintainedGlossaryUnited Kingdom. A depositary receipt in the UK is often referred to as a Global Depositary Receipt (GDR). In relation to a listing of depositary receipts, UKLR 15 applies.
What Is an American Depositary Receipt – ADR? (Investopedia)
What exactly does GDR stand for?
The Soviets responded by forming the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to govern their occupation zone. The United States refused to recognize the GDR until 1974.
Several international banks issue GDRs, such as JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, and The Bank of New York Mellon. GDRs are often listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and the London Stock Exchange, where they are traded on the International Order Book (IOB).
Medication management has been a cornerstone of this approach, often alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. However, as our understanding of geriatric care evolves, so must our methods. Gradual Dose Reduction (GDR) is a key aspect of care offered as part of Psychogeriatric Services care plans.
The best GERD medicine depends on severity, but Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole or esomeprazole are often most effective for reducing stomach acid, while H2 blockers (e.g., famotidine) offer longer relief than quick-acting antacids (e.g., Tums), with new P-CABs (e.g., vonoprazan) available for severe cases; lifestyle changes are crucial, and a doctor should guide treatment.
The revised CMS F605 tag states, “Residents who use psychotropic drugs receive gradual dose reductions, and behavioral interventions, unless clinically contraindicated, in an effort to discontinue these drugs.” CMS defines GDR as “the stepwise tapering of a dose to determine if symptoms, conditions, or risks can be ...
The GDR was experiencing an overwhelming financial crisis. Moreover, the refusal to pursue perestroika and glasnost was not well-received by the people. In early 1989, these socio-economic factors caused the people of East Germany to flee to the West, a movement that the East German regime was powerless to prevent.
Reunification: On 3 October 1990, Germany was officially reunited by the Unification Treaty and the accession of the former GDR to the Federal Republic. The country was named the Federal Republic of Germany, as West Germany had been since 1949. The Day of German Unity has been a national holiday in Germany ever since.
Between 1949 and 1990, some four million people left the GDR for the Federal Republic, with 1.35 million passing through the refugee center in West Berlin.
Instead, the country has its depository receipts issued when a foreign company invests with their stock exchange companies. These receipts are known as American Depository Receipts or ADR. Ans. GDR is issued in every country.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR) regarded itself as the first Socialist state on German soil, the governmental structure of which was to be based on the principles of 'democratic centralism', in other words on the principles established by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin for the leadership of Communist parties.
The issuance of GDRs is governed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. GDRs enable globally inclined companies to tap in a more extensive pool of investors and reach a diverse investor base. A few examples of successful GDR issuances from the Asian market include ICICI Bank and Infosys.
To get rid of acid reflux fast, use quick-acting antacids (like Tums) for immediate relief, stay upright and avoid trigger foods (spicy, fatty, citrus), and try remedies like ginger tea or a baking soda/water mix while also making lifestyle changes like wearing loose clothes and elevating your head to sleep. For persistent issues, over-the-counter H2 blockers (like Pepcid) or PPIs (like Prilosec) can offer longer relief, but consult a doctor for chronic problems.
TIF Surgery: A Permanent Cure for GERD. Thanks to advances in medical technology and practices, there is now an incisionless procedure for gastroesophageal reflux disease. The procedure is so safe and effective that it's a permanent solution for anyone wanting relief from chronic heartburn or acid reflux disease.
GDR stands for Global Depositary receipts. It is a type of bank certificate that acts as shares in foreign companies. It is a mechanism by which a company can raise equity from the international market.
GDRs enable international companies to access investors worldwide by listing on local stock exchanges outside their home markets. Through GDRs, companies can raise capital, and investors can gain exposure to foreign stocks with ease.
These GDRs are traded on international stock exchanges like the London Stock Exchange or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Foreign investors can then buy these GDRs instead of directly buying Indian shares. GDRs make it easier for foreign investors to invest in companies from other countries.
