What is nonmaleficence?

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm," requiring individuals, especially in medicine, to avoid causing physical, emotional, or psychological harm to others, rooted in the Hippocratic oath's primum non nocere ("first, do no harm"). It means actively refraining from harmful actions or negligence, and it often involves balancing potential benefits against risks, recognizing that some beneficial treatments carry unavoidable harm (like side effects) but must not be disproportionately harmful.

What is the best definition of nonmaleficence?

Nonmaleficence refers to avoiding maleficent behavior, or behaviors that are bad, evil, or intentionally harmful. Nonmaleficence is frequently discussed in conjunction with another concept, beneficence. Beneficent behavior is something that is done solely for the benefit of someone else.

What is the difference between nonmaleficence and beneficence?

What is the difference between nonmaleficence and beneficence? Beneficence means performing a deed that benefits someone, while nonmaleficence means refraining from doing something that harms or injures someone. Feeding people at a soup kitchen is an example of beneficence.

What are the 4 pillars of ethics?

The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.

How to practice non-maleficence?

In practice, non-maleficence requires healthcare providers to:

1. Assess the potential risks and benefits of all interventions.
2. Avoid treatments that are inappropriately burdensome.
3. Choose the best course of action for the patient's well-being.

What is Nonmaleficence? (Easy Explanation)

What is the golden rule of ethics?

The most familiar version of the Golden Rule says, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Moral philosophy has barely taken notice of the golden rule in its own terms despite the rule's prominence in commonsense ethics.

What is beneficence?

Beneficence means acting in the best interest of patients, promoting their well-being, and avoiding harm. Beneficence is demonstrated through high-quality care, respecting patient choices, advocating for patients, providing emotional support, educating on healthy lifestyles, and coordinating with other providers.

What are the 6 C's of nursing?

Why were the 6 Cs of nursing introduced? The 6 Cs – care, compassion, courage, communication, commitment, competence - are a central part of 'Compassion in Practice', which was first established by NHS England Chief Nursing Officer, Jane Cummings, in December 2017.

What is 4ps in ethics?

ETHICA-4P: an Ethics Toolkit for Harnessing Integrity in Complex Arenas (ETHICA) through the consideration of Place, People, Principles and Practice (4P's). This site provides an ethics toolkit for researchers, practitioners and others who conduct or support research in complex, low income or fragile settings.

What is the root of maleficence?

maleficent(adj.)

"doing or producing harm, acting with evil intent or effect," 1670s, from Latin maleficent-, altered stem of maleficus "wicked, vicious, criminal," from male "ill" (see mal-) + -ficus "making, doing," from combining form of facere "to make, do" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put").

What are the 7 codes of ethics?

7 Ethical Principles

• Honesty and Integrity.
• Fairness of commercial practices.
• Data confidentiality.
• Professional behavior.
• Professional skills and added value.
• Social respect.
• Environmental care.

What are the 5 fundamental ethical principles?

It is divided into three sections, and is underpinned by the five fundamental principles of Integrity, Objectivity, Professional competence and due care, Confidentiality, and Professional behaviour.

What are the advantages of non-maleficence?

Non-Maleficence in Care

The principle of non-maleficence is a fundamental ethical requirement that demands practitioners avoid causing harm through their actions or decisions. This critical principle ensures that support delivery prioritizes the safety and wellbeing of individuals at every stage of care.

What are the 4 P's in nursing?

While making rounds, staff engage patients by checking on the “4 P's”: pain, positioning, potty (elimination), and proximity of personal items. Patients are told that staff will check on them fre- quently, so hourly rounds help manage patients' expectations.

What are the 7 P's in nursing?

By focusing on the Purpose, Professionalism, Personalisation, Proactivity, Partnership, Prevention, and Productivity, of our nurses the CNO's new strategy brings a fresh start to create a more dynamic and responsive nursing workforce.

What are the 6 NHS values?

The six core NHS values are: Working together for patients, Respect and dignity, Commitment to quality of care, Compassion, Improving lives, and Everyone counts, forming the foundation for all staff to provide high-quality, patient-centred care, emphasizing collaboration, individual value, and continuous improvement. 

What are the 4 pillars of medical ethics?

The 4 Pillars of Medical Ethics

• Beneficence: Promoting Good.
• Non-Maleficence: Do No Harm.
• Justice: Fair Distribution.
• Autonomy: Patient's Choice.

What are the 4 ethical principles of nursing?

Nurses are advocates for patients and must find a balance while delivering patient care. There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values. [4].

What are the five basic principles of ethics?

While different fields have specific codes, five core ethical principles often cited, especially in accounting and research, are Integrity, Objectivity, Professional Competence and Due Care, Confidentiality, and Professional Behaviour, emphasizing honesty, impartiality, skill, privacy, and lawful conduct. Other frameworks include principles like autonomy, beneficence, justice, and respect for persons, focusing on well-being, fairness, and human dignity.
 

What are the 4 types of ethics?

Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues. The deontological class of ethical theories states that people should adhere to their obliga- tions and duties when engaged in decision making when ethics are in play.

What are the 4 principles of confidentiality?

The four core principles of confidentiality, particularly in healthcare and data protection (often related to the Caldicott Principles), are: justifying the purpose, using information only when necessary, using the minimum amount of information needed, and ensuring access is strictly on a need-to-know basis. These principles ensure that confidential data is handled lawfully, ethically, and securely, balancing privacy with legitimate needs for data use, like patient care.

What are the 4 boxes of medical ethics?

The method is commonly referred to as the "four box method" because features of a case are organized under four topics: (1) medical indications, (2) patient preferences, (3) quality of life, and (4) contextual features.