What is the basement of a church called?

The undercroft is essentially a fancy word for the church basement under the chancel and nave (and transept, if there is one).

What is the basement of a cathedral called?

The word "crypt" developed as an alternative form of the Latin "vault" as it was carried over into Late Latin, and came to refer to the ritual rooms found underneath church buildings. It also served as a vault for storing important and/or sacred items.

What is the hall of a church called?

The nave is that part of a church set apart for the laity, as distinguished from the chancel, choir, and presbytery, which are reserved for the choir and clergy. The separation of the two areas may be effected by screens or parapets, called cancelli.

What is the foyer of a church called?

This room could be called an inside vestibule (if it is architecturally part of the nave structure) or a porch (if it is a distinct, external structure). Some traditions still call this area the narthex as it represents the point of entry into the church, even if everyone is admitted to the nave itself.

What are the 5 parts of the church?

In his book, Models of the Church (see the 2002, Expanded Edition), Dulles gives an overview of the five primary models: (1) Institution, (2) Mystical Communion, (3) Sacrament, (4) Herald, and (5) Servant. He showcases the strengths and weakness of each and concludes by integrating their contributions.

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What is the room behind the altar called?

A sacristy, also known as a vestry or preparation room, is a room in Christian churches for the keeping of vestments (such as the alb and chasuble) and other church furnishings, sacred vessels, and parish records.

What is the vestibule of a church?

A vestibule is a little area just inside the main door of a building, but before a second door. You often find vestibules in churches, because they help keep heat from escaping every time someone enters or exits.

What is the entryway of a church?

Today, a narthex has come to mean more of a lobby or entryway where congregants can gather and visit before and after the service. In some churches it is still used for more formal rites. The terms narthex and vestibule are used almost interchangeably now, but there is a slight technical difference.

What is the doorway of a church called?

Typical cathedral schematic plan. The entrance foyer is called the narthex, but this is not found in all medieval churches. Daily access may be through a door on the north or south side. The largest, central, western door may have been reserved for ceremonial purposes.

What is the area inside a church called?

The nave is the main body of the church. Originally, the nave was unconsecrated and its maintenance was the responsibility of the congregation. The nave was used for many functions.

What is a small room in a church called?

A chapel is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small. The term has several meanings. First, smaller spaces inside a church that have their own altar are often called chapels; the Lady chapel is a common type of these.

What is a church cupola?

cupola, in architecture, small dome, often resembling an overturned cup, placed on a circular, polygonal, or square base or on small pillars or a glassed-in lantern. It is used to crown a turret, roof, or larger dome.

What are the parts of a sanctuary?

What can a basement be called?

On this page you'll find 25 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to basement, such as: cellar, storage, vault, bottom, crypt, and excavation.

What are the 3 parts of the church?

Traditionally, these three states have been referred to as the Church Militant, Church Suffering (also known as Church Penitent or Church Expectant) and Church Triumphant.

What is the difference between a sanctuary and a nave?

In historic church architecture, the front part of the church from which the service is conducted, as distinct from the nave, where the congregation sits. The sanctuary is usually an elevated platform, usually three steps up from the nave.

What is the backroom of a church called?

sacristy, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes.

What is the facade of the church?

The façade or "west front" is the most ornate part of the exterior with the processional doors, often three in number, and often richly decorated with sculpture, marble or stone tracery. The façade often has a large window, sometimes a rose window or an impressive sculptural group as its central feature.

What are the basic areas of a church?

The layout of a church usually involves a sanctuary, chancel, and a nave. The sanctuary is where service or mass is held. The sanctuary holds the chancel and nave. The chancel is where the homily or sermon is given while the nave is the central part of the church that holds the seats or pews for the congregation.

What is the foyer called in a Catholic church?

Think of the vestibule as your church's “foyer” – the semi-formal space just inside the entrance doors in which congregants can quietly greet one another and pick up church communications, such as the parish bulletin (or even the Clarion Herald!).

What is the entrance porch to a church called?

narthex, long, narrow, enclosed porch, usually colonnaded or arcaded, crossing the entire width of a church at its entrance.

What is the open space in front of the church?

A parvis or parvise is the open space in front of and around a cathedral or church, especially when surrounded by either colonnades or porticoes, as at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. It is thus a church-specific type of forecourt, front yard or apron.

Does a church have a foyer?

By design, the church foyer (also called the “vestibule,” “entrance,” or “lobby”) is one of the first places we see when we enter a church building.

Is there a difference between a vestibule and a foyer?

Vestibules are similar to foyers, but the terms do not have the same meaning. Though they have the same purpose, foyers are larger and more formal spaces found in many public settings. In design, a foyer may often lay behind a vestibule or a second set of doors.

What are 2 synonyms for vestibule?