What is the capital city of the UK?

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. Located in southeastern England on the River Thames, it is the UK's largest city, serving as its economic, cultural, and political center, as well as the seat of the British monarch and government.

What are the two capitals of the UK?

The capital and largest city of England and the UK is London; Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

What are the 4 capital cities of the UK?

The capital cities of each country in the UK are; London (England), Edinburgh (Scotland), Cardiff (Wales) and Belfast (Northern Ireland). A large solid area of land. There are 4 seas that surround the United Kingdom; Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, English Channel and the Irish Sea.

Why is London the capital of both the UK and England?

For many years, England had no capital city. However, the institutions of central government were moved to Westminster, close to London. This and the rise of trade in the area were two decisive factors in London's emergence as the capital of England.

What is the 2nd capital of the UK?

Currently, Birmingham is commonly referred to as the UK's second city, although Manchester has also emerged as a contender. Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast also have alternative claims due to their status as capital cities of the other countries of the United Kingdom: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.

The Entire History of London in 24 Minutes

What are 5 cities in the UK?

Five major cities in the UK include London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, and Edinburgh, representing a mix of England's largest hubs and Scotland's key cities, known for population, culture, and economic significance. Other prominent cities are Liverpool, Leeds, Bristol, and Cardiff. 

What was Britain's first capital?

1. History. Colchester is Britain's first Roman city, with a 2000 year heritage. Pliny the Elder immortalised Camulodunum, Roman Colchester, as Britain's first recorded settlement and later Britain's first city and capital.

What is the nickname of London?

London's most famous nickname is "The Big Smoke," referring to its historical air pollution from coal, but other nicknames include "The Square Mile" (for its financial district) and "The Great Wen," a disparaging term from the 1820s. It's also called "The Metropolis" and, due to Russian oligarchs, "Londongrad" or "Moscow on the Thames".

What is the UK famous for?

List Things The UK Is Famous For. The United Kingdom is one of the world's most sought after tourists destinations. Whether for the iconic hustle and bustle of London, the wild and mysterious Scottish highlands or the charm and romance of Cardiff; there's lots to love about the land of the Queen and pubs.

What is the average salary in London?

The average salary for female in London is £59.8k. The UK average salary for female was £42.6k in 2025. The average salary for male in London is £78.8k. The UK average salary for male was £52.8k in 2025.

What is the largest village in England?

Cranleigh Village One-Place Study. Cranleigh (or Cranley as it was known until the mid 19th Century) is now said to be the largest village in England.

What is a major UK city?

Its cities each have their own industrial strengths, and in order – from the largest first – the 25 biggest cities in the UK are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Bristol, Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds, Edinburgh, Leicester, Coventry, Bradford, Cardiff, Belfast, Nottingham, Hull, Newcastle, Stoke, Southampton, ...

What are London people called?

A person from London is known as a Londoner.

What city is called Little London?

Little London is a residential area of Leeds in England, north of the city centre and Leeds Inner Ring Road. It is so called because in the 19th century it had fashionable housing and interesting architecture comparable to London.

What city is known as the smoke?

City of smoke

According to an 1874 dictionary of slang, “country-people” approaching London would see a cloud hanging over the city. In their words, they were heading to “the smoke”. London has been known for its dirty air for hundreds of years, and our collection is full of traces of London's polluted past.

What is the richest city in the UK?

London is the UK's biggest city by GDP (£618 billion). Edinburgh is the city with the highest GDP per capita in the UK (£69,809).

What is the oldest city in the UK?

The oldest city in the UK is widely considered to be Colchester, in Essex, recognized as Britain's oldest recorded town and former Roman capital, officially gaining city status in 2022, though with continuous occupation and Roman origins dating back centuries before that. Its claim stems from being the first Roman colony, Camulodunum, mentioned in ancient texts (around 43 AD) and as a significant Iron Age center.
 

What was Britain's first currency?

The British pound sterling is the oldest currency still in use today, with a history spanning over 1,200 years. Its origins trace back to Anglo-Saxon England around the 8th century, when silver coins known as sterlings were first introduced.

What is the oldest town still standing?

Considered by many archaeologists to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, Jericho boasts settlements dating back 11,000 years. Located in the Jordan Valley, it is a place of extraordinary historical and religious importance.