What is the Cretan paradox?

The Cretan paradox, often called the Epimenides paradox, is a logical contradiction arising from the statement, "All Cretans are liars," uttered by Epimenides, a Cretan. If the statement is true, then Epimenides is lying, meaning the statement is false. If the statement is false, it means Cretans tell the truth, validating the statement.

What is the paradox of the Cretan?

Logical paradox. Thomas Fowler (1869) states the paradox as follows: "Epimenides the Cretan says, 'that all the Cretans are liars,' but Epimenides is himself a Cretan; therefore he is himself a liar.

Has the Liar Paradox been solved?

The solution to The Liar is logical and splits into two: Classical and Nonclassical. While in Classical Logic The Liar is not a paradox because the assignment of truth-values is impossible task, in Non-classical Logic it is not a paradox because the assignment of truth-values proves that there is no absurd conclusion.

What is Zeno's paradox about?

Zeno's paradoxes of motion are attacks on the commonly held belief that motion is real, but because motion is a kind of plurality, namely a process along a plurality of places in a plurality of times, they are also attacks on this kind of plurality. Zeno offered more direct attacks on all kinds of plurality.

What is the most famous paradox?

There isn't one single "most famous" paradox, but top contenders include Zeno's Paradoxes (like Achilles and the Tortoise) questioning motion, Russell's Paradox shaking mathematics' foundations, the Liar Paradox ("This statement is false") challenging logic, and the Grandfather Paradox in time travel, with the Fermi Paradox (where are the aliens?) also very well-known in science. 

Russell's Paradox - a simple explanation of a profound problem

What is the Stephen Hawking paradox?

The information paradox first surfaced in the early 1970s when Stephen Hawking of Cambridge University suggested that black holes are not totally black. Hawking showed that particle-antiparticle pairs generated at the event horizon—the outer periphery of a black hole—would be separated.

What is the biggest paradox in life?

The Failure Paradox You have to fail more to succeed more. Our greatest periods of growth often stem directly from our greatest moments of failure. Don't fear failure. Learn to fail smart and fast—never fail the same way twice.

What are the 4 logical paradoxes?

Classical Logical Paradoxes. The four main paradoxes attributed to Eubulides, who lived in the fourth century BC, were “The Liar,” “The Hooded Man,” “The Heap,” and “The Horned Man” (compare Kneale and Kneale 1962, p114).

What is the Achilles paradox?

In this paradox, Zeno argues that a swift runner like Achilles cannot overtake a slower moving tortoise with a head start, because the distance between them can be infinitely subdivided, implying Achilles would require an infinite number of steps to catch the tortoise.

What are 5 examples of paradox?

Paradoxes in Everyday Speech

• Less is more.
• Fight fire with fire.
• The beginning of the end.
• You have to have money to make money.

Why is God a paradox?

This idea is explained here: If God is able to do anything, may this mean He is able to make a mountain heavier than He is able to lift? This is a paradox because: If God is able to make a mountain heavier than He is able to lift, then there may be something He is not able to do: He is not able to lift that mountain.

How to disarm a liar?

10 Strategies for Detecting and Responding to Lying

1. Love Truth. ...
2. Forget Body Language – Focus on the Words. ...
3. Tell Them You Value Honesty. ...
4. Observe What Happens When Details are Questioned. ...
5. Ask Open-Ended Questions. ...
6. Don't Let on That You Know They're Lying. ...
7. Watch for the Evidence of Patterns of Dishonesty. ...
8. Research the Big Ones.

What is the most powerful paradox?

The most Powerful Paradoxes of Life

• The Say No Paradox. ...
• The Talking Paradox. ...
• The Connectedness Paradox. ...
• The Taleb Surgeon Paradox. ...
• The Looking Paradox. ...
• The Constant Change Paradox. ...
• The Control Paradox. More controlling, less control. ...
• The Fear Paradox. The thing we fear the most is often the thing we most need to do.

Why do people lie frequently?

However, of the most common motives for telling lies, avoiding punishment is the primary motivator for both children and adults. Other typical reasons include protecting ourselves or others from harm, maintaining privacy, and avoiding embarrassment, to name a few.

What is Aristotle's paradox?

The paradox is that the smaller inner circle moves 2πR, the circumference of the larger outer circle with radius R, rather than its own circumference. If the inner circle were rolled separately, it would move 2πr, its own circumference with radius r.

What does Cretan mean in the Bible?

Cretans (A.V., Cretes, and Cretians), cre'-tans (Gk.)-- cut off; carnal; fleshly. Inhabitants of Crete (Acts 2:11). "One of themselves, a prophet of their own, said, Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, idle gluttons" (Tit. 1:12).

What is the Spartan paradox?

The Spartan Paradox: Once you have a diet on the calendar it forces you to level up and get after it. Just like any deadline, every day of procrastination and weak effort hurts more and more. When you have that set everything changes.

Did Achilles love a woman?

Hector's taunts portray a sexual relationship between Achilles and Patroclus and cast it as offensive. The encounter enrages and shames Achilles, who calls Hector to fight immediately. Later in the work, Achilles falls in love with a woman, Polyxena, on the anniversary of Patroclus' death.

What is the famous math paradox?

In mathematical logic, Russell's paradox (also known as Russell's antinomy) is a set-theoretic paradox published by the British philosopher and mathematician, Bertrand Russell, in 1901. Russell's paradox shows that every set theory that contains an unrestricted comprehension principle leads to contradictions.

What is the most confusing paradox ever?

Some of these paradoxes are highly unintuitive but objectively true, while others seemingly cannot exist in reality as we understand it.

• Paradox of hedonism. ...
• The black hole information paradox. ...
• Catch-22. ...
• The Monty Hall problem. ...
• Peto's paradox. ...
• Fermi paradox. ...
• The billiard ball paradox. ...
• The observer's paradox.

What are the 8 fallacies?

Fallacies

• Ad hominem fallacy.
• Ad populum fallacy.
• Appeal to authority fallacy.
• Appeal to emotion fallacy.
• Appeal to pity fallacy.
• Base rate fallacy.
• Begging the question fallacy.
• Circular reasoning fallacy.

What is the F bomb fallacy?

The fallacy that, by using the F-word, you make it plain that you are cutting through all elaboration and pretentious rubbish and getting to the heart of the matter with laser-like discipline (which the other side may lack).

What is the greatest paradox in human nature?

The paradox of doing things that are totally in contradiction with our principles and beliefs is probably the most common paradox. Because it is inherent in our nature, it is almost impossible for us to change.

What is an Andromeda paradox?

Andromeda paradox

If one of the people were walking towards the Andromeda Galaxy, then events in this galaxy might be hours or even days behind the events on Andromeda for the person walking away from the galaxy. If this occurs, it would have dramatic effects on our understanding of time.

What's the Liar's paradox?

In philosophy and logic, the classical liar paradox or liar's paradox or antinomy of the liar is the statement of a liar that they are lying: for instance, declaring that "I am lying". If the liar is indeed lying, then the liar is telling the truth, which means the liar just lied.