What is the difference between NBTT and Gbtt?

Net Barter Terms of Trade (NBTT) (NBTT) measures the ratio of export price indices to import price indices, indicating a country's purchasing power. Conversely, Gross Barter Terms of Trade (GBTT) calculates the ratio of the total quantity of imports to the total quantity of exports, focusing on the physical volume of goods traded.
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What is the difference between net barter and gross barter terms of trade?

Gross Barter term of trade: It is explained as the ratio of imports of total physical quantities to the exports of total physical quantities of a country. Net Barter term of trade: It is explained as the ratio of the price of exported goods to the price of imported goods of a country.
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What is Nbtt?

Understanding Net Barter Terms of Trade

The Net Barter terms of trade (often abbreviated as NBTT or simply TOT) is defined as the ratio of the index of export prices to the index of import prices, usually multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage.
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What is the full form of Gbtt?

The gross barter term of trade is a ratio of total physical quantities of imports to the total physical quantities of exports of a given country.
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How to calculate gross barter terms of trade?

The gross barter terms of trade is the ratio between the quantities of a country's imports and exports. Symbolically, Tg = Qm/Qx, where Tg stands for the gross terms of trade, Qm for quantities of Imports and Qx for quantities of exports.
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International Trade Explained

What are the three types of terms of trade?

Main types of terms of trade, according to Jacob viner and Meier are follows: 1) Net barter or commodity terms of trade. 2) Gross barter terms of trade. 3) Income terms of trade.
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Who introduced the gross barter terms of trade?

The commodity terms of trade is also known as net barter terms of trade, thanks to Frank William Taussig. He introduced another concept, the gross barter terms of trade. It is the ratio of the volume index of imports to the volume index of exports.
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What is a good terms of trade ratio?

A TOT index over 100% indicates beneficial economic trade conditions for a country, where earnings from exports surpass expenditures on imports. Exchange rates, inflation, and scarcity are key factors influencing a country's TOT and overall economic stability.
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What is the difference between import and export prices?

The U.S. Import and U.S. Export Price Indexes measure the change over time in the prices of goods or services purchased from abroad by U.S. residents (imports) or sold to foreign buyers by U.S. residents (exports).
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What are the limitations of using terms of trade?

Limitations. Terms of trade should not be used as synonymous with social welfare, or even Pareto economic welfare. Terms of trade calculations do not tell us about the volume of the countries' exports, only relative changes between countries.
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How do you measure terms of trade?

Terms of Trade = (Export Price Index ÷ Import Price Index) × 100 Example: If Export Price Index = 120 and Import Price Index = 100, then Terms of Trade = (120/100) × 100 = 120, indicating improvement.
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What does btt mean?

BTT: Bringing to The Top.
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What does NSTR mean?

NSTR means “Nothing Substantial To Report”
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What are two types of barter?

There are two types of barter systems: bilateral barter and multilateral barter. Bilateral barter is the exchange of two goods or services between two individuals or companies. Today, examples of bilateral barter systems include the exchange of technology, weapons, oil, and grain between countries.
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What is the difference between NFIA and NIT?

Net Export is the difference between a country's total exports and total imports of goods and services. Net Income from Abroad (NIT), also called Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA), is the difference between income residents earn from abroad and income paid to foreign residents domestically.
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What is the formula for calculating terms of trade?

The terms of trade is calculated by dividing the export prices index by the import prices index and multiplying the quotient by 100. It can be formally stated as: Index of Export Prices / Index of Import Prices x 100.
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What are the 4 types of tariffs?

The four main types of tariffs are Ad Valorem (percentage of value), Specific (fixed fee per unit), Compound (a mix of both), and often Protective/Revenue (based on purpose, like shielding industries or raising funds), with other important types including Tariff-Rate Quotas and Retaliatory tariffs, serving different economic goals from revenue generation to trade wars.
 
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What exactly does "export" mean?

Definition. An export is a good or service produced in one country and sold in another.
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What does 120% tariff mean?

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses specific criteria to classify these shipments, which are now subject to a 120% tariff. This means that if a small parcel is valued at $100, the importer must pay an additional $120 in tariffs, making the total cost $220.
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What is the 90% rule in trading?

The "90 Rule" in trading, often called the 90-90-90 Rule, is a harsh market observation stating that roughly 90% of new traders lose 90% of their money within their first 90 days, highlighting the high failure rate due to lack of strategy, poor risk management, and emotional trading rather than market complexity. It serves as a cautionary tale, emphasizing that success requires discipline, a solid trading plan, proper education, and managing psychological pitfalls like overconfidence or revenge trading, not just market knowledge. 
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What is the 5% rule in trading?

The “5” in the 3-5-7 rule refers to portfolio exposure. This guideline suggests that no single position should exceed roughly 5% of the total account value. By limiting the allocation per trade, traders avoid overconcentration and reduce the risk of a single market event affecting overall performance.
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What is the 3 6 9 rule in trading?

The 369 Trading Strategy focuses on specific time-based candles during the first hour of market opening, particularly using 5-minute charts. Key entry points are the 3rd, 6th, and 9th candles, where traders analyze candle strength, volume, and other indicators to make informed trades.
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What is Donald Trump's tariff?

January–March 2026

On January 17, Trump threatened an additional 10% tariff on goods from 8 European countries unless they supported his purchase of Greenland. He said that the tariff would begin February 1, and rise to 25% on June 1 unless a deal was reached.
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Is barter trade illegal?

Barter transactions are subject to sales tax regulations. Barter income must be reported for state tax purposes. Barter exchanges are recognized and regulated under state law.
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Who is known as the father of GDP?

Simon Smith Kuznets (/ˈkʌznɛts/ KUZ-nets; Russian: Семён Абра́мович Кузне́ц, IPA: [sʲɪˈmʲɵn ɐˈbraməvʲɪtɕ kʊzʲˈnʲets]; April 30, 1901 – July 8, 1985) was a Russian-born American economist and statistician who received the 1971 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his empirically founded interpretation of ...
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