The G20 (Group of Twenty) is the premier international forum for economic cooperation, uniting the world's major developed and emerging economies to tackle global economic and political challenges like financial stability, trade, climate change, and sustainable development. It comprises 19 countries, the European Union, and the African Union, representing roughly 80% of global GDP, 75% of trade, and 60% of the world's population, holding annual summits to discuss key issues.
It works to address major issues related to the global economy, such as international financial stability, climate change mitigation and sustainable development, through annual meetings of heads of state and heads of government.
The members of the G20 are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, the United States, the African Union and the European Union.
The correct answer is Bangladesh. Bangladesh is not a member of the G-20. The other three countries, India, Turkey, and France, are all members of the G-20. The G-20 is an intergovernmental forum of the world's 20 major economies.
No state has ever been expelled from the UN, although the exclusion of the Republic of China (replaced by the People's Republic of China) through General Assembly Resolution 2758 and the suspension of South Africa due to its apartheid laws had a similar effect.
Only one African country (South Africa) has been a permanent member since the formation of the grouping, until the AU was formally admitted during the 2023 Indian Presidency. Prior to the 2023 decision, the AU enjoyed observer status at the G20 alongside the AU Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD).
Saudi Arabia ranked safest among G20 nations, according to international indicators. Riyadh,SPA:International safety indicators reaffirmed Saudi Arabia's progress and revealed the Kingdom ranks top among G20 nations, outperforming the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC).
India tops the list, with a real GDP growth expected to exceed 6 percent again this year (6.7 in 2025; 6.2 in 2026), driven by robust domestic demand, digital transformation and manufacturing growth. Indonesia follows at 5.0 percent (rate in 2025 and 2026), leveraging its young workforce and commodity exports.
The Correct answer is South Africa. South Africa will host the 2025 G20 Summit, marking the first time the summit will be held on the African continent. This decision aligns with the G20's aim to promote global inclusivity and expand representation of regions like Africa in global decision-making forums.
The Group of Seven (G7) is an informal grouping of seven of the world's advanced economies, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as the European Union.
It was also notable for the non-attendance by the top leaders of several major economies, including Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Russian president Vladimir Putin, although they did send participating delegations. The United States did not participate in the summit, despite being a G20 member.
The protests were for various causes, including poverty and anti-capitalism. Protests mainly consisted of peaceful demonstrations and rallies but also took the form of a riot as a group of protesters using black bloc tactics caused vandalism to several businesses in Downtown Toronto.
India hopes to use the G20 forum to highlight inclusive growth and development, with women empowerment and representation being at the core of India's G20 deliberations. This includes a focus on bringing women to the fore, and in leading positions, in order to boost socio-economic development and achievement of SDGs.
The pyramid shows that: half of the world's net wealth belongs to the top 1%, top 10% of adults hold 85%, while the bottom 90% hold the remaining 15% of the world's total wealth, top 30% of adults hold 97% of the total wealth.
But that's all in the past. The US is richer now. Way richer. The quantum of wealth owned by the two countries are as different as chalk and cheese – the US per capita GDP is a whopping 31 times higher than India's.
It's overwhelmingly clear. Europe is significantly safer than the US, by a factor of more than ten in many cases. But spurning European news coverage of rising crime rates isn't the point.
Iceland remains the most peaceful country in the world in 2021, a position it has held since 2008. It is joined at the top of the index by New Zealand, Denmark, Portugal, and Slovenia.
Countries with the highest standard of living are Norway, Finland, Ireland and the Netherlands, according to the Standard of Living Index. The safest country in the world is Iceland, ranking first place in the Global Peace Index (GPI) for the fourteenth year in a row.
In response, the G7 finance ministers established the G20 in 1999 as a more inclusive forum. The initial goal was to bring together the finance ministers and the central bank governors from the 19 member countries of the world's largest economies, plus the European Union.
