Legal Provisions under Constitution Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution guarantees to every citizen the right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. Likewise, hawkers have the fundamental right to carry on trade or business of their choice.
India Code: Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014. Long Title: An Act to protect the rights of urban street vendors and to regulate street vending activities and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
All vendors in each city should be registered at a nominal fee to be decided by the ULBs based on any reliable means of identification. There should preferably be no numerical restriction or quotas, or prior residential status requirements of any kind.
A hawker is a vendor of merchandise that can be easily transported; the term is roughly synonymous with costermonger or peddler. In most places where the term is used, a hawker sells inexpensive goods, handicrafts, or food items.
It is not legal for street vendors in India to operate without a license or proper permits, and those who do so may be subject to fines or other legal penalties.
PM SVANidhi Scheme explained - Who is a Street Vendor under Street Vendors Act? #UPSC #IAS
What is the difference between a hawker and a street vendor?
Hawker is a person who offers goods for sale in the market, e.g., newspaper hawker. Vendor is a person who sells things that are often prepared at home by their families, who purchase, clean, sort and make them ready to sell, e.g., those who sell food or snacks on the street, prepare most of them at home.
The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014: It was enacted to regulate street vendors in public areas and protect their rights.
Street food vendor must have registration or license from Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) before starting their business. The certificate of registration and Food Safety and Display Board (FSDB) issued by the Food Authority shall be displayed on the kiosks/carts.
Hawker centres serve as “community dining rooms” where people from diverse backgrounds share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner. One can see freshly prepared food at the hawker stalls and hear multi-lingual exchanges made over meals in a lively atmosphere.
Some Indian federations of traders have opposed the law, arguing that street vendors are able to supply goods and services at a cheaper rate because they don't pay taxes. But street vendors do pay a kind of tax, only these levies don't go into state coffers.
Having an insecure place of work is a significant problem for those who work in the streets. Lack of storage, theft or damage to stock are common issues. By-laws governing street trade can be confusing and licenses hard to get, leaving many street vendors vulnerable to harassment, confiscations and evictions.
The Constitution of India also contains provisions for the protection of street vendors in India. Article 14 of the Constitution deals with equality before the law and thus even the vendors possess the right just like any other persons and they will be protected by the law of the country without any discrimination.
The hawkers and squatters or vendors' right to carry on hawking has been recognised as a fundamental right under Article 19 (1) (g) of the Constitution. At the same time, the right of the commuters to move freely and use the roads without any impediment is also a fundamental right under Article 19 (1) (d)."
In England, the term was mostly used for travellers hawking goods in the countryside to small towns and villages. In London more specific terms were used, such as costermonger. v In Britain, peddling is still governed by the Pedlars Act of 1871, which provides for a "pedlar's certificate" or 'hawkers license'.
Answer. A Street Hawker is licensed to sell by retail from any street by means of a vehicle or render a service as the Minister may specify, other than an open-air market. A Licence issued by the Trade Licensing Unit shall indicate the Street Hawker as a non-food licence Hawker or as a food-related items licence Hawker ...
Delhi. The capital of the country is also known to be the food capital of India for food lovers. They have some of the best street food city in India, widely famous for its range of street food like Chaat, Chhole Bhature, to the amazing Butter Chicken.
Every food business owner including a petty vendor/ hawker needs to obtain a Food license from FSSAI. FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. The FSSAI license is of 3 types: FSSAI Registration.
In Hindi-speaking regions of India, street food is popularly known as nukkadwala food ("corner" food). In South India, foods like mirchi bajji, punugulu, and mokkajonna (corn roasted on coal) are common street foods, along with breakfast items like idli, dosa and bonda.
The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, passed by Parliament in 2014, legalised the activity. The Act aims to protect the livelihood of street vendors and provide them with a conducive environment for carrying out their business.
Street vendors in India, estimated at 10 million, constitute roughly 11% of the urban workers and provide both goods and services making them an inevitable part of the life of its cities.
