What is the most common cause of diarrhea in India?
We have found that there is 13 etiology that causes diarrhea in India. We have found that Adenovirus is the most prominent pathogen for the cause of diarrhea among children, followed by Campylobacter and Cryptosporidium.
With traveler's diarrhea caused by bacteria or a virus, symptoms usually show up between 6 and 24 hours after infection. Parasitic infections can take longer, sometimes 1-3 weeks. How long does traveler's diarrhea last? It's common to start to feel better after a day or two and completely recover after about a week.
It's possible that traveler's diarrhea may stem from the stress of traveling or a change in diet. But usually infectious agents — such as bacteria, viruses or parasites — are to blame. You typically develop traveler's diarrhea after ingesting food or water contaminated with organisms from feces.
Preventing travellers' diarrhoea depends mainly upon you practising good hand hygiene and food and water precautions. Wash your hands regularly using soap and clean water: before eating and drinking. before and after preparing food, particularly raw meat.
Giardia is a common cause of acute, persisting and chronic diarrhoea in travellers. Foul-smelling flatus and stools, lethargy and abdominal distension are common symptoms in patients with more severe infections. Cryptosporidiosis results in a non-specific diarrhoeal illness with similar clinical features to giardiasis.
Figure 2 shows the time-series trends in Diarrhea DALYs rate (per 100,000 population) by age in India from 1990 to 2019. All ages: The DALYs rate has been declined from 6544 in 1990 to 1446 in 2019. Under − 5: The DALYs rate has been declined from 27,351 in 1990 to 4283 in 2019.
The most common cause of diarrhea is the stomach flu (viral gastroenteritis). This mild viral infection most often goes away on its own within a few days. Eating or drinking food or water that contains certain types of bacteria or parasites can also lead to diarrhea. This problem may be called food poisoning.
If you do get traveler's diarrhea, avoid caffeine, alcohol and dairy products, which may worsen symptoms or increase fluid loss. But keep drinking fluids. Drink canned fruit juices, weak tea, clear soup, decaffeinated soda or sports drinks to replace lost fluids and minerals.
Diarrhea kills over half a million children each year, roughly 120,000 of them in India. Fortunately, use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) could avert nearly all of these deaths.
The common infections causing travellers' diarrhoea (infectious gastroenteritis) can be split into viruses, bacteria and parasites. The most common of these are viral infections (for instance norovirus or rotavirus), or bacterial infections (including salmonella, shigella, campylobacter, or e-coli).
Most of the time, bacteria cause traveler's diarrhea, but sometimes viruses and intestinal parasites are to blame. Travelers are most at risk while visiting places that have less rigorous sanitation practices than their home countries. Traveler's diarrhea can derail the best-laid travel plans.
Lemon juice has anti-inflammatory properties, which make it one of the best medicines for loose motion. It has a soothing effect, rehydrates the body, and relieves intestinal pain. Lemon juice can be combined with water and a pinch of salt, coriander powder, and mint.
You can often get rid of acute diarrhea through lifestyle changes you can make at home. Drink plenty of water and other electrolyte-balanced fluids. These include diluted and pulp-free fruit juices, broths, sports drinks (Gatorade®) and caffeine-free sodas.
At the national scale, for example, Central African Republic was estimated to have the highest childhood mortality rate attributable to diarrhoea globally, at 6·9 deaths per 1000 children. Because of this country's relatively small population, however, this rate translates to approximately 4156 children dying per year.
Loperamide is used to treat diarrhoea. It is also indicated in the treatment of diarrhoea associated with inflammatory bowel disease and in reducing the volume of discharge from ileostomies.
Four studies provided the best estimate: between 43–79% of travellers who frequently visited developing nations (e.g. India, Tanzania, and Kenya) became ill; travellers most frequently reported diarrhoea.
However, severe diarrhea (greater than 10 bowel movements a day or diarrhea where fluid losses are significantly greater than oral intake) can cause dehydration, which can be life-threatening if untreated. Dehydration is particularly dangerous in children, older adults and those with weakened immune systems.
Diarrhea usually resolves on its own after a day or two, but making a few changes in what you eat and drink may help you feel better in the meantime. Hydration may be the most crucial component of diarrhea treatment, so make sure you're drinking plenty of fluids.
What is the best medication for diarrhea? There is no one best medication, as what helps one person might not help you. The most common over-the-counter medications include loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate) to treat the symptoms of diarrhea.
Other symptoms depend on the cause of the diarrhea. Loose stools describes stool consistency of your bowel movement like soft, runny, explosive, or hard. Stool color changes may vary from green, yellow, black, and tarry.
Why do I have yellow diarrhea that burns? Bile, a fat-dissolving digestive juice produced by the liver, may cause yellow burning diarrhea. Too much bile can cause bile acid diarrhea, also known as bile acid malabsorption.
What is the difference between Travellers diarrhoea and normal diarrhea?
The difference between traveler's diarrhea and regular diarrhea is that traveler's diarrhea is often caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
