Mecca is one of the oldest cities in Islam and holds deep historical and religious significance as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, born in 570 AD. It is the holiest city in Islam and a central location for Islamic practices, especially the Hajj pilgrimage.
Damascus is at least 5,000 years old. In ancient times many groups fought to control the city and its trade. Muslim Arabs took over Damascus in 635 ce. It was the capital of the Muslim world from 661 to 750.
Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the holiest city in Islam. It is located in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and is the capital of Mecca Province.
Medina, the second holiest city of Islam, is the city of visitation as Mecca is the city of pilgrimage. Almost without exception, pilgrims to Mecca also visit Medina, where they pray in the mosque built by Muhammad and invoke God's blessing on the Prophet.
Significance of Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world
What is the 3rd most holy city in Islam?
Both Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims agree on the three Holiest sites in Islam being, respectively, the Masjid al-Haram (including the Kaaba), in Mecca; the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, in Medina; and Al-Masjid al-Aqsa, in Jerusalem.
Mecca is one of the oldest cities in Islam and holds deep historical and religious significance as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, born in 570 AD. It is the holiest city in Islam and a central location for Islamic practices, especially the Hajj pilgrimage.
Attempting to enter Mecca as a non-Muslim can result in penalties such as a fine; being in Mecca as a non-Muslim can result in deportation. In Medina, non-Muslims are not allowed to enter Nabawi Square, where the Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi is located.
Pilbara covers an area of around 502,896 sq km, and is primarily composed of a rocky and arid landscape. The region dates back billions of years, with some of the rock formations going over 3.5 billion years.
There were early settlements on the site dating back to 8,000 B.C., and over the centuries the residents vastly expanded their farmland through irrigation. By mid-3000 B.C., Damascus seemed to have met all the criteria of a thriving, prosperous, and well-organized city.
Isaiah 17 speaks of the utter destruction of Damascus to the point that it can no longer be inhabitable. And as you know, Damascus has never been destroyed to that point. And so, it's a future event, and it will happen.”
The Kaaba predates Islam and was a site of pilgrimage and worship for the Arabian people of the region for many years. When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630 CE, he cast out the idolatrous statues present and converted the space to a Muslim holy site.
The start of Islam is marked in the year 610, following the first revelation to the prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabian peninsula.
The Muslims subjugate Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia. Garrisons established in the conquered lands, and the Muslim rulers begin to take control of financial organisation. 635: Muslims begin the conquest of Persia and Syria.
Ibrahim (AS) wished for a sacred sanctuary where people could find peace and devote themselves entirely to the worship of Allah. Soon after, Allah commanded Ibrahim (AS) to construct the Sacred House, known as the Kaaba. Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS) worked together diligently to build the Kaaba.
Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān, Islam's sacred scripture. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina.
Three pillars (some erroneously report two) stand inside the Kaaba, with a small altar or table set between one and the other two. Lamp-like objects (possible lanterns or crucible censers) hang from the ceiling. The ceiling itself is of a darker colour, similar in hue to the lower trimming.
Damascus, Syria, founded in 3000 B.C.E., is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Jericho, West Bank, Palestine, dating back around 11,000 years, is one of the oldest cities with evidence of 23 layers of ancient sites.
The present-day mosque, located on the south wall of the compound, was originally built by the fifth Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ( r. 685–705) or his successor al-Walid I ( r. 705–715) (or both) as a congregational mosque on the same axis as the Dome of the Rock, a commemorative Islamic monument.
Damascus (/dəˈmæskəs/ də-MAS-kəs, UK also /dəˈmɑːskəs/ də-MAH-skəs; Arabic: دِمَشْق, romanized: Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.
