What is the one thing you can be sure of when dealing with pretext callers?

When dealing with pretext callers, the one thing you can be sure of is that they are lying about who they are or why they are contacting you.

What are signs of pretext calling?

They may use official-sounding terminology, provide fake credentials, or even have background noise in phone calls to appear genuine. Here are some of the tell-tale signs of a pretexting attack: Urgency: These attempts frequently create a sense of urgency to rush their targets into making decisions without thinking.

What actions should be immediately taken if you suspect that you have been phished?

If you suspect you've been phished, disconnect from the internet, run a full system scan, change your passwords, and report the incident to your IT department. By following phishing prevention best practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to these scams.

What is a common technique for attempting access to sensitive customer information is pretext calling?

Vishing. Vishing, often known as voice phishing, is a tactic used in many social engineering attacks, including pretexting. This attack technique involves using phone calls to coerce victims into divulging private information or giving attackers access to the victim's computer.

What is the pretexting rule?

Under the GLBA, it is illegal to obtain or attempt to obtain, or to attempt to disclose or cause to disclose, customer information of a financial institution by false pretenses or deception. 15 U.S.C. § 6821. Known as the “Pretexting Rule,” this provision specifically relates to phishing and other related scams.

Former telemarketer shares secrets to stopping the constant calls

What is one of the main features of pretexting attacks?

Pretexting Definition

During pretexting attacks, threat actors typically ask victims for certain information, stating that it is needed to confirm the victim's identity. In reality, the threat actor steals this information and then uses it to carry out secondary attacks or identity theft.

What are the 4 P's of phishing?

The Department of Social Security Administration (SSA) has identified four ways to spot a scam, known as the four Ps: Pretend, Problem, Pressure, Pay. Each P is a tool for Veterans to use as they learn to recognize scams and navigate the ever-increasing digital world that can pose a threat to their information.

What are some generally preferred methods for handling suspected phishing messages?

Online Messages

• Do not open it. ...
• Delete it immediately to prevent yourself from accidentally opening the message in the future.
• Do not download any attachments accompanying the message. ...
• Never click links that appear in the message. ...
• Do not reply to the sender. ...
• Report it.

What are the 4 types of attacks?

There are four primary types of attack surface in modern security threats: cyber (web applications, cloud, IoT), physical (devices, servers, stolen devices), human (phishing, insiders), and social engineering (pretexting, baiting).

What is the most secure way to handle sensitive customer information?

Effective Data Protection Methods

1. Data Encryption. Encrypt sensitive data both at rest and in transit to prevent unauthorized access. ...
2. Access Controls. ...
3. Regular Backups. ...
4. Data Masking. ...
5. Endpoint Security. ...
6. Employee Training. ...
7. Continuous Monitoring.

What are the top 3 best practices for avoiding phishing attacks?

Four Ways To Protect Yourself From Phishing

• Protect your computer by using security software. ...
• Protect your cell phone by setting software to update automatically. ...
• Protect your accounts by using multi-factor authentication. ...
• Protect your data by backing it up.

What action should you take if you suspect a phishing call?

If you see signs of a scam and are suspicious of a message, better safe than sorry. Report it!

What are three common methods of phishing attacks?

Common Phishing Attacks

• Email Phishing. Most phishing attacks use email. ...
• Spear Phishing. Spear phishing targets specific individuals and uses their personal information to trick them. ...
• Smishing & Vishing. Smishing uses text messages, while vishing involves phone calls. ...
• Angler Phishing.

What are two warning signs which might help you spot a phishing message?

Recognising online scams

They might contain bad spelling or grammar, come from an unusual email address, or feature imagery or design that feels 'off'.

What are the signs of a suspicious phone call?

Below are common warning signs of a phone scam:

• A claim that you have been specially selected.
• Use of high-pressure sales tactics and “limited-time” offers.
• Reluctance to answer questions about the business or the offer.
• Request that you “confirm your personal information”

What are three warning signs of identity theft?

Beware of these warning signs:

• Bills for items you did not buy.
• Debt collection calls for accounts you did not open.
• Information on your credit report for accounts you did not open.
• Denials of loan applications.
• Mail stops coming to or is missing from your mailbox.

What are the 4 types of threats?

Cyber threats are generally classified into four main categories: malware, social engineering, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Each of these categories presents unique risks and requires specific defensive measures.

What are the most common attacks?

Top 20 Most Common Types Of Cybersecurity Attacks

• DoS and DDoS attacks. ...
• Phishing attacks. ...
• Ransomware. ...
• SQL injection attacks. ...
• DNS spoofing. ...
• Brute force attacks. ...
• Trojan horses. ...
• XSS attacks.

What are the big 4 in cyber security?

Q: Who are the Big 4 cyber security consultants? A: The Big 4 cybersecurity consulting firms are Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG, each offering global cybersecurity advisory services that integrate governance, risk management, and technology expertise.

What is the best response to a suspected phishing call?

If you're suspicious, hang up before you give out any information or don't answer. If you think the call might be legitimate, call back later using a number you've independently verified, and do not use your callback function.

What are the 5 best ways to defend yourself against phishing attempts?

Step 5 - Avoiding phishing attacks

• Tip 1: Configure accounts to reduce the impact of successful attacks. Show. ...
• Tip 2: Think about how you operate. Show. ...
• Tip 3: Check for the obvious signs of phishing. Show. ...
• Tip 4: Report all attacks. Show. ...
• Tip 5: Check your digital footprint. Show.

What is the key indicator of phishing?

Grammatical or spelling errors

Bad spelling and incorrect grammar are also common indicators of phishing attempts. Emails originating from legitimate sources will usually be free of such issues, especially if the sender is a native English speaker.

What is the number one tactic used in a phishing message?

1. Spear phishing. Spear phishing involves targeting a specific individual in an organization to try to steal their login credentials. The attacker often first gathers information about the person before starting the attack, such as their name, position, and contact details.