What is the original name of Kolkata?

The most popular and likely one is that the city got its name from its connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti paramba Kali with the original name's being either Kalikshetra (in Sanskrit), meaning the place of Adyashakti Kāli, or Kalikkhetrô (the Bengali pronunciation of Kalikshetra), meaning "area of Goddess Kali", ...
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What was the original name of Kolkata?

The city's former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city's name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal).
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Why did it change from Calcutta to Kolkata?

Although the city's name has always been pronounced Kolkata or Kôlikata in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation.
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What is the old name of Kolkata village?

Kalikata was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India. The other two villages were Gobindapur and Sutanuti. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city.
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What are the three names of Kolkata?

The monarch of all I survey: Kolkata began as a collection of three villages — Sutanuti, Kalikata and Gobindapur.
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কলকাতার জন্মের আসল ইতিহাস কি লুকিয়ে রাখা হয়েছে? | History Of Kolkata | Battle of Plassey

Who ruled Kolkata before the British?

Before the British

From the 14th to 16th centuries, Kolkata was under the rule of the Bengal Sultanate. It was conquered by the Mughal Empire and incorporated into the Bengal Subah in 1576 following the Mughal invasion of Bengal.
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What is the old name of Kolkata in Sanskrit?

Most historians trace the etymology of Calcutta/Kolkata to Kali-kota, the abode of Goddess Kali. Ancient Hindus referred to the place as Kali-shetra (shetra is area, region in Sanskrit). The Puranas mention that a portion of Sati's corpse fell on the spot that is now Kalighat, the revered shrine of Goddess Kali.
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Which streets in Kolkata are named after British?

The East India Company would initially name the arterial roads of Calcutta based on a place name. But the Lottery Committee, set up in the early 19th century, named what is now Bidhan Sarani and Nirmal Chunder Street after British administrators.
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What is the meaning of Kudghat?

Kudghat is a neighbourhood of South Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of greater Tollygunge region. Kudghat. Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta)
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Which is older, North Kolkata or South Kolkata?

North Kolkata is the oldest part of the city.
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Why is Kolkata called a black city?

Kolkata earned its nickname 'The Black City' due to its historical association with the coal trade and the pervasive soot that filled the air, impacting both its landscape and the lives of its inhabitants. This moniker took root during the significant industrial development of the 19th century.
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Is Bombay still called Bombay?

IN NOVEMBER 1995 the city of Bombay was officially renamed Mumbai. The government of India finally gave in to the request by the state govern- ment of Maharashtra to change the name of the city on all letterheads, official stamps, tags, and so on.
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What is the sister city of Kolkata?

Kolkata and Kunming have some similarities, and not just the first alphabets of their nomenclatures. While Kolkata is the commercial, education and cultural hub of eastern India, Kunming enjoys the same position in South-West China.
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Why was Kolkata removed as the capital of India?

Hardinge argued that the rising importance of elected legislative bodies meant that Britain needed to find a more centrally located capital, rather than Calcutta which was located at the eastern extremity of India. Hardinge also stressed the urgency in moving out of Calcutta, driven by rising hostility to British rule.
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Who is the founder of Kolkata?

The history of Kolkata as a British settlement, known to the British as Calcutta, dates from the establishment of a trading post there by Job Charnock, an agent of the English East India Company, in 1690.
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What is the old name of India?

Before the Constitutional Assembly in 1949, the country was known as Bharat, India, and Hindustan. While a good number of the drafting committee members preferred the old name, Bharat, many others favoured India. That's what led to the Constituent Assembly choosing both the names.
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Why is it called Calcutta?

Following English transcription, "Kāl Kāʈa" became "Calcutta". The name may have its origin in the words khal meaning "canal", followed by kaṭa, which may mean "dug". The name may have been derived from the Bengali term kilkila ("flat area"). Another theory is that the name derives from Kalighat.
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Where is tollygunge red light area?

Tollygunge is a small red-light district located near Prince Anwar Shah Road.
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How many Nobel laureates are from Kolkata?

Nobel laureates

Six Nobel Prize winners have been associated with Kolkata: Sir Ronald Ross (1857–1932) – medicine, 1902. Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) – literature, 1913; first Asian to win the Nobel Prize.
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Why is it called Red Road in Kolkata?

The name 'Red Road' was given due to its surfacing. During the Second World War, the road, in the heart of Calcutta, served as a landing strip for Fighter aircraft. The annual Kolkata Marathon starts from the outside of the Rangers Club on Red Road.
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Which famous village gave Kolkata its name?

Kalikata was one of the three villages which were merged to form the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) in India. The other two villages were Gobindapur and Sutanuti. Job Charnock, an administrator with the British East India Company is traditionally credited with the honour of founding the city.
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Which is the most famous street in Kolkata?

Park Street remains Kolkata's foremost dining district, with many restaurants and pubs. It is often known as "Food Street" and "The Street that Never Sleeps".
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Why did Kolkata decline?

Once India's leading city, Kolkata experienced a steady economic decline in the decades following India's independence due to steep population increases and a rise in militant trade-unionism, which included frequent strikes that were backed by left-wing parties.
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What is the old name of Delhi?

The old names of Delhi include Indraprastha, Dilli, and Shahjahanabad. Learn how Delhi's name evolved through mythology, Sultanate rule, and the Mughal empire.
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What is the old name of Mahatma Gandhi Road Kolkata?

Mahatma Gandhi road was initially known as Harrison Road. After the independence of India in 1947 the Harrison Road in Kolkata was renamed Mahatma Gandhi Road (M.G.
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