Rajasthani style: Jaipur (Amber) The rulers of the state were closely allied to the Mughal dynasty, but paintings of the late 16th and early 17th centuries possessed all of the elements of the Rajasthani style.
Jaipur paintings are intricately detailed and vibrant works of art that capture the beauty of India. These one-of-a-kind pieces depict scenes from the Pink City of Jaipur, located in Rajasthan, India.
Rājasthānī painting, the style of miniature painting that developed mainly in the independent Hindu states of Rājasthān in western India in the 16th–19th century. It evolved from Western Indian manuscript illustrations, though Mughal influence became evident in the later years of its development.
Marble sculptures are a speciality of Rajasthani artisans. Jaipur is famous for creating intricate designs and ethnic artworks out of stones. Carved marble sculptures, statues, stone artefacts, and religious idols, etc.
Jaipur has a rich tradition of jewellery and handicrafts that can be traced back to the early 18th century. Pratapgarh and Nathdwara are two very famous places which produce enamel work. Jaipur is also very popular for its meenakari. This jewellery is known for delicacy and the use of colours in it.
How Jaipur nurtured the world's most beautiful arts center
What is Jaipur famously known as?
Jaipur became known as “The Pink City” when, in 1876, Maharaja Ram Singh had most of the buildings painted pink—the color of hospitality—in preparation for a visit by Britain's Queen Victoria.
Many of the Jaipur's buildings were designed in the Rajasthani architectural style, which blends Hindu Rajput building techniques with the symmetrical Mughal style. Jaipur was also a city that was ahead of its time, as it was India's first planned city.
Built from pink sandstone, the Hawa Mahal is Jaipur's iconic landmark and visitors can view its complete magnificence from outside, from across the road.
Origin: Jaipur miniatures originate from Jaipur, which is the largest city in the state of Rajasthan. Location: The miniatures originated from Amber City in the state of Amber, but around the 18th Century, the art hub shifted to Jaipur.
What is the difference between Pichwai and miniature painting?
Miniature paintings are small illustrations of manuscripts. These illustrations can be from the ancient or medieval era. Pichwai paintings are miniature paintings as they are part of the leading art form known as Nathdwara painting.
Patachitra or Pattachitra is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha, and West Bengal as well as parts of Bangladesh. Patachitra art form is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.
Rajasthan is famous for textiles, semi-precious stones and handicrafts as well as for its traditional and colorful art which often features ballads. Rajasthani furniture is known for its intricate carvings and bright colors. Block prints, tie-dye prints, Bagru prints, Sanganer prints and Zari embroidery are famous.
Pahari painting, means a painting from the 'hilly' regions, (pahar means hill), which during 17th-19th century were notably Basohli, Mankot, Nurpur, Chamba, Kangra, Guler, Kulu-Mandi, and Garhwal known for their painting styles.
Apart from the architecture of Rajasthan, the most notable forms of the visual art of Rajasthan are architectural sculpture on Hindu and Jain temples in the medieval era, in painting illustrations to religious texts, beginning in the late medieval period, and post-Mughal miniature painting in the Early Modern period, ...
Its features of beautiful Architecture, Town Planning, Arts and Crafts, Culture, tourism have endowed it with uniqueness in India's urban character. Jaipur being capital of Rajasthan and one of the important cities of Golden Triangle is the focus of the socio-economic and political center of the State.
The marble carvings of Jaipur are particularly renowned, with the city also being famous for Meenakari marble work, where Meena is intricately infused into marble through carving techniques. Additionally, Pichkari work on marble has gained popularity as a distinctive form of artistry.
Why is Jaipur called the Paris of India? Due to the number of tourists visiting these monuments and paying tribute to the historical traditions of the city, this city's nickname is Paris of India.
Unlike other cities in the region located in hilly terrain, Jaipur was established on the plain and built according to a grid plan interpreted in the light of Vedic architecture. The streets feature continuous colonnaded businesses that intersect in the centre, creating large public squares called chaupars.
People of Jaipur are called Rajasthani. The person living in the rural areas of the city differs from the people living in the heart of the city. The rural people are different in their lifestyle, dressing and have rough appearances.
The official language of Jaipur is Hindi and the additional official language is English. The native and main dialect of the city is Dhundari with Marwari and Standard Hindi dialects are also spoken, along with English.
Authentic and genuine Pichwai paintings are generally done on cloth or canvases using natural mineral or stone based pigments. It is important to scrutinize the intricate details, such as the depiction of characteristic motifs such as lotuses, flute, river, etc.
Sanjhi art is the folk art made during 'Sanjh', which means twilight, dusk or evening. It is prevalent in Rajasthan, Western Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Nepal. It is known by different names in different places, such as Sanjhi, Sanjhya, Hanja, Hanjhya, Sandhya, Sanjha etc.
Pichhwai (also pichwai, pichhavai, pichhvai, pechhavai etc), literally meaning 'that which hangs from the back' from the Sanskrit words "Pichh" means back and "wais" means hanging, are large devotional Hindu painted pictures, normally on cloth, which portray Krishna.
