What was the mystery behind the Reichstag fire?

On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this.
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Who was actually responsible for the Reichstag fire?

On 27 February, a fire broke out in the Reichstag, the German parliament building in Berlin. The security staff overpowered the suspected arsonist: Dutch communist Marinus van der Lubbe. The building was badly damaged, and the parliament needed a new location to convene.
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Who was blamed for the Reichstag fire in GCSE?

The communists were blamed for the fire and a Dutch communist called Van der Lubbe was found in the building. Hitler used the fire to the Nazi Party's advantage in two ways: He banned the communists from Parliament and imprisoned many communist leaders to stop them campaigning for votes.
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What law was passed because of the Reichstag fire?

Hitler used the fire to persuade Hindenburg to pass an emergency law restricting personal liberty. The decree for the Protection of the People and State restricted free speech and freedom of the press, and allowed the imprisonment of enemies without trial.
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Who was found at the scene of the Reichstag fire?

On 27 February 1933 the Reichstag building, which was home to the German Parliament, was burned down. The communists were blamed for the fire because a Dutch communist, called Van der Lubbe, was found in the building as it burned.
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The Reichstag Fire

Was Van der Lubbe innocent?

The German Supreme Court found only van der Lubbe guilty. The Court acquitted the other defendants because there was insufficient evidence of their involvement. This footage shows scenes during the trial and some of the damage to the Reichstag building in Berlin.
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What does Führer stand for?

Führer (/ˈfjʊərər/ FURE-ər [ˈfyːʁɐ], spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is unavailable) is a German word meaning 'leader' or 'guide'. As a political title, it is strongly associated with Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945.
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Who was executed for the Reichstag Fire?

At his trial, van der Lubbe was convicted and sentenced to death for the Reichstag fire. The four other defendants (Ernst Torgler, Georgi Dimitrov, Blagoy Popov, and Vasil Tanev) were acquitted. Van der Lubbe was guillotined in a Leipzig prison yard on 10 January 1934, three days before his 25th birthday.
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What happened in 1933 in the UK?

28 March – 1933 Imperial Airways Dixmude crash: The Imperial Airways Armstrong Whitworth Argosy biplane airliner City of Liverpool catches fire in the air over Belgium and crashes, killing the crew of three and all twelve passengers, the deadliest accident in the history of British civil aviation to this date.
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What does Reichstag mean in German?

Reichstag is a German word generally meaning parliament, more directly translated as Diet of the Realm or National Diet, or more loosely as Imperial Diet.
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Was the Reichstag rebuilt after the fire?

During the Second World War the building was heavily damaged. Since 1994 it has been rebuilt and renovated. Nowadays, the Reichstag functions as the seat of the German federal parliament.
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What happened to the Kroll opera house?

From that point on, the disempowered Reichstag continued to meet in the Kroll Opera House at irregular intervals to give Hitler's dictatorship an air of legitimacy. The last session of the Reichstag was held in 1942. The building was damaged in air attacks in 1943 and was torn down after the end of the war.
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Who stormed the Reichstag?

On 2 May 1945, Soviet troops occupied the Berlin Reichstag and planted the Soviet flag on its roof. It was the culmination of a two-week battle for the German capital. The military operation started on 16 April with a major attack on the Seelow Heights, the German defence line near the river Oder.
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Who was the anarchist in the Reichstag fire?

Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was said to be the culprit; the Nazis attributed the fire to a group of Communist agitators, used it as a pretext to claim that Communists were plotting against the German government, and induced President Paul von Hindenburg to issue the Reichstag Fire Decree ...
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When was the night of long knives?

Hitler's Night of the Long Knives, which took place from June 30 to July 1, 1934, was a significant purge ordered by Adolf Hitler against the leadership of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization known as the Brown Shirts.
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When did the Weimar Republic collapse?

It was abolished after the entry into force of the Enabling Act of 1933 when the Nazi Party gained total power, in favour of two co-official national flags: the old black-white-red imperial tricolour and the flag of the Nazi Party.
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Why did Britain not make peace with Germany?

Germany represented a direct threat to British security and the security of its empire. Accepting German domination of Europe had grave implications for British status and survival. Britain went to war in 1939 to defend the balance of power in Europe and safeguard Britain's position in the world.
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What happened on March 13, 1933?

On March 13, only four days after the emergency legislation went into effect, member banks in Federal Reserve cities received permission to reopen. By March 15, banks controlling 90 percent of the country's banking resources had resumed operations and deposits far exceeded withdrawals.
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What happened on July 30th, 1933?

July 30, 1933 (Sunday)

Dizzy Dean set a modern Major League Baseball record by striking out 17 batters in an 8–2 victory for his St. Louis Cardinals over the Chicago Cubs. In the same game, the other side of the battery, Dean's catcher Jimmy Wilson, set a record of 18 putouts.
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Who signed the Reichstag Fire Decree?

Shortly thereafter, President von Hindenburg signed the decree into law. The decree consisted of six articles.
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When did Germany become a single party state?

The Law Against the Formation of Parties (German: Gesetz gegen die Neubildung von Parteien), sometimes translated as the Law Against the Founding of New Parties, was a measure enacted by the government of Nazi Germany on 14 July 1933 that established the Nazi Party (NSDAP) as the only legal political party in Germany.
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Do Germans still use the word "reich"?

Reich has thus not been used in official terminology since 1945, though it is still found in the name of the Reichstag building, which since 1999 has housed the German federal parliament, the Bundestag.
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What does nicht Mein Führer mean?

Not My President in German Nicht Mein Fuhrer Trump Anti Long Sleeve T-Shirt.
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Who was Hitler's wife?

Eva Anna Paula Hitler (née Braun; 6 February 1912 – 30 April 1945) was a German photographer who was the longtime companion and briefly the wife of Adolf Hitler. Braun met Hitler in Munich in 1929 (aged 17) when she was an assistant and model for his personal photographer, Heinrich Hoffmann.
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What was the date of the Reichstag fire?

On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising.
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