What was the old capital of India?

During the British Raj, until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the latter half of the 19th century, Shimla had become the summer capital. King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911.

What is the old capital of India?

Till 1912,Calcutta was the capital of India,when the British shifted the capital to Delhi.

Which was the second capital of India?

Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language.

Was Calcutta the old capital of India?

Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most important city of the British Empire after London and was declared as the financial (commercial) capital of the British India.

When did Delhi become the capital of India?

During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, it was announced to shift the capital of India from Kolkata to Delhi. On 13 February 1931, Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, inaugurated Delhi as the new capital of the country. Kolkata was the capital of the country until 1911 before the capital of India became New Delhi.

What is the capital of India (old and new capitals) || 5min Knowledge

Why did the British change capital from Calcutta to Delhi?

The British wanted a place where the Government could spend all the seasons of the year. After examining various sites, Delhi was finalised as it was easily accessible and closer to the summer capital, Simla. The association of Delhi with the Mahabharata and the Mughal Empire symbolized both Hindu and Muslim pride.

What is the old name of Delhi?

While its name has changed through time from Indraprastha to Dilli to Shahjahanabad and now Delhi, each version reflects a different chapter in its rich history.

What is the old name of India?

Before the Constitutional Assembly in 1949, the country was known as Bharat, India, and Hindustan. While a good number of the drafting committee members preferred the old name, Bharat, many others favoured India.

Are Delhi and New Delhi the same?

Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India.

Which is the oldest city in India?

Varanasi is one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities. Kashi, its ancient name, was associated with a kingdom of the same name of 2,500 years ago. The Lion capital of Ashoka at nearby Sarnath has been interpreted to be a commemoration of the Buddha's first sermon there in the fifth century BCE.

Which Indian city has two capitals?

Jammu & Kashmir is the only region in India with two capitals: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter). The capital shifts with the seasons!

Was Hyderabad ever the capital of India?

The Nizams later signed a subsidiary alliance with the British, and their territory became Hyderabad State, the largest princely state in British India with the city of Hyderabad as its capital. After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation.

What was the capital of England India?

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9,841,000 in 2025.

Was Mumbai the old capital?

Under the British, the city had served as the capital of Bombay Presidency (administrative province), and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries it was a centre of both Indian nationalist and South Asian regional political activity.

Which is the gold capital of India?

Thrissur city can also be referred as the Gold Capital of India, since there is around Rs 700 crore business of gold every year in the city. All major jewelleries in Kerala have branches in city.

Why was Calcutta changed to Kolkata?

Although the city's name has always been pronounced Kolkata or Kôlikata in Bengali, the anglicised form Calcutta was the official name until 2001, when it was changed to Kolkata in order to match Bengali pronunciation.

Is Mumbai or Delhi better?

Purpose of visit. Mumbai: Ideal for those seeking a cosmopolitan experience, vibrant nightlife, and a taste of Bollywood. Delhi: Perfect for history enthusiasts, culture lovers, and those interested in exploring India's political landscape.

Which is the largest city in India?

Largest City in India – Delhi

As per the latest census of 2011, Delhi's metropolitan region has a population of over 25 million, making it the world's second largest urban area after Tokyo. Spread across an area of 1,484 square kilometers, Delhi is administered by the Delhi Municipal Corporation.

What is India's full name?

India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia.

What is the Chinese name for India?

In ancient China, India was called Tianzhu, a phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit word Sindhu, referring to the Indus River region, symbolizing India's cultural and geographical importance.

Why is India not called Bharat?

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states, "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States." This compromise acknowledged the historical and cultural significance of both names. Over the years, "India" became the more commonly used name, especially in international contexts where it was more easily recognized.

Who ruled Delhi before Muslims?

The Rajput Chahamana (Chauhan) kings of Ajmer conquered Lal Kot in 1180 and renamed it Qila Rai Pithora. The Chauhan king Prithviraj III was defeated in 1192 by Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain, solidifying Muslim presence in northern India and shattering Rajput power in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

What is the new name of Hastinapur?

“Hastinapur was where Meerut is today. Similarly, a small part of Delhi near Purana Qila was known as Indraprastha. Contemporary Delhi is much bigger than Indraprastha or Hastinapur,” said Smith. “The question to ask here is whether Mahabharata is a myth or reality.

What is the old name of Kerala?

What is the old name of Kerala? Kerala was known as Keralam in the ancient period, which may have originated from the Chera dynasty or the word for coconuts, which grow in the region. It was also called Malabar by European merchants and explorers.