The British announced the move of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi on December 12, 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, with the shift becoming effective shortly after in 1912. King George V inaugurated the shift to improve administrative control, moving away from the nationalist unrest in Calcutta to a more central, historic, and strategic location.
Hint: In the Year 1911, Delhi became the Capital of British India and it was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. The decision was taken during the Reign of Lord Harding, who was the Viceroy of India.
In the year 1803 AD, the city came under the British rule. In 1911, British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. It again became the center of all the governing activities.
Before the project, Delhi was known of as a large slum due to the unplanned settlements of Old Delhi or Shahjahanabad. The British proposed the project after the Delhi Durbar in 1911, although due to World War I, it was delayed by around ten years till the 1920s. The New Delhi Project continued till the 1940s.
The British left India due to a combination of factors after World War II, primarily Britain's weakened economy, making it costly to maintain the empire, coupled with growing Indian nationalism, strong independence movements (like Gandhi's), and internal unrest (like the 1946 Royal Indian Navy strike and Hindu-Muslim violence) that made continued rule untenable and financially unviable. The Labour government under Clement Attlee, elected in 1945, was more inclined to grant independence, hastening the process.
Why did British move their capital from Calcutta to Delhi? UPSC GS 1
What was the British capital of India?
From 1772 to 1911, Calcutta was the capital of British India. From 1912 to India's Independence in 1947, it was the capital of all of Bengal. After Independence, Calcutta remained the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.
From the Ancient to the medieval era, Delhi was ruled by the powerful Rajput dynasties such as the Tomaras, Chauhans, and Gautamas. The Delhi Sultanate is the name given for a series of five successive dynasties, which remained as a dominant power of Indian subcontinent with Delhi as their capital.
Before 1947, Delhi was primarily a city dominated by Urdu-speaking Muslims, Hindu Rajputs and the Baniyas. The surrounding pastoral and agricultural areas inside Delhi's rural areas and outside were inhabited mainly by Jats, Gurjars, Ahirs (Yadavs), Rajputs, and other local communities.
The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 200 years of British occupation.
Mehrgarh (7000 BCE to c. 2500 BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley, is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia.
During the British Raj, until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the latter half of the 19th century, Shimla had become the summer capital. King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911.
Under British rule, many of old Delhi havelis declined. The streets around the javelin became congested with stalls set up by traders of all kinds. Shah Jahan well developed water supply and drainage system decline.
Delhi Durbar 1911. The Darbar of 1911 marked the succession of King George V. This Durbar was historic for two reasons; one it was the only one attended by the Emperor himself and second, this was where the shifting of the Imperial Capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced.
Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan.
From the 1st century CE to the start of British colonization in India in the 17th century, India's GDP varied between 25% and 35% of the world's total GDP, more than all of Europe combined. It dropped to 2% by the time Britain departed India in 1947.
The British Empire, while at its peak, encompassed territories on every continent and lasted for over 400 years, beginning in the mid-16th century and ending with the handover of Hong Kong in 1997. It colonised India for almost 190 years. Other than India, it ruled Australia, Canada, Africa, and the Caribbean.
Islamic armies conquered and ruled Northern India for some 500 years, 1,200 to 1,700 roughly. Islam's conquest of India was indeed a protracted and a bloody affair, but it did not fully succeed. It failed to subdue the southern provinces of the country.
Sultana or sultanah (/sʌlˈtɑːnə/; Arabic: سلطانة sulṭāna) is a female royal title, and the feminine form of the word sultan. This term has been officially used for female monarchs in some Islamic states, and historically it was also used for a sultan's consort.
Delhi is derived from the word “Dhillika” which had around 18 different sites of various kings and emperors that include Indraprastha, Lal Kot, Quila Rai Pithora, Siri, Jahanpanah, Ferozabad, Dinpanah, Tughlakabad, Delhi Sher Shahi, Shahjahanabad, and more; the city being destroyed and rebuilt seven times and ruled by ...
Why is Jaipur called the Paris of India? Due to the number of tourists visiting these monuments and paying tribute to the historical traditions of the city, this city's nickname is Paris of India.
The correct answer is Surat. The first British presidency was established in Surat in India. John Midnall was the first British explorer who had an overland journey to India. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, British administration governance started on 28th June 1858.
Before the advent of the British, present-day Kolkata was part of three villages - Sutanuti, Kalikata and Gobindapur. Job Charnock, often referred to as the Founder of Calcutta, saw the potential of the three villages.
