When did the UK leave the single market?

The United Kingdom left the European single market on 31 December 2020. An agreement was reached between the UK Government and European Commission to align Northern Ireland on rules for goods with the European single market, to maintain an open border on the island of Ireland.
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What happened in 2016 in the UK?

The United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union in a vote of 51.9% to 48.1%, in a record voting turnout of 72%. David Cameron resigns as leader of the Conservative Party, announcing he is to step down as Prime Minister by October, claiming "fresh leadership" is needed in the wake of a vote to leave.
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When did the UK legally leave the EU?

The UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020, following on a public vote held in June 2016.
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Is the UK worse off since leaving the EU?

Economists and analysts at Cambridge Econometrics found that, by 2035, the UK is anticipated to have three million fewer jobs, 32% lower investment, 5% lower exports and 16% lower imports, than it would have had been. The report states that the UK will be £311bn worse off by 2035 due to leaving EU.
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What happened in 2019 in the UK?

Events from the year 2019 in the United Kingdom. Lack of agreement on how to proceed with withdrawing from the EU led to substantial political turmoil during this year culminating in the 2019 General election in which the pro-Brexit Conservative party gained a significant majority of seats.
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The UK leaves the European Union single market

What happened in Britain in 2018?

It was a year which saw two royal reasons to celebrate, with the birth of Prince William and Kate's third child and, of course, Prince Harry and Meghan's wedding. But 2018 was the year that brought us the Salisbury novichok attack and the tragic helicopter crash at Leicester City Football Club.
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What crisis happened in 2019?

Venezuela crisis

The number of people leaving Venezuela amid a national economic crisis reached 4.5 million in 2019. As many as 3,000 people per day are crossing the border into Colombia. The exodus is driven by hyperinflation, violence, and food and medicine shortages stemming from recent years of political turmoil.
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Is the EU stronger without the UK?

The UK was a key asset for the EU in the fields of foreign affairs and defence given that the UK was (with France) one of the EU's two major military powers, and had significant intelligence capabilities, soft power and a far reaching diplomatic network. Without the UK, EU foreign policy could be less influential.
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Has immigration increased since Brexit?

Since 2021, however, EU net migration has been negative, according to official estimates (-96,000 in 2024). While the emigration of international students has been rising, they became more likely to stay in the UK since Brexit, contributing more to net migration than they had done in the past.
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Who was responsible for Brexit?

The referendum was originally conceived by David Cameron as a means to defeat the anti-EU faction within his own party by having it fail. Factors in the vote included sovereignty, immigration, the economy and anti-establishment politics, amongst various other influences.
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Why are Brits leaving the UK?

Ongoing political divisions, especially post-Brexit, have led to increased uncertainty and dissatisfaction with the direction the country is heading. A lack of career prospects and stagnant wages are motivating people, especially the young and skilled, to move elsewhere for better professional growth and better pay.
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Is EU law still supreme after Brexit?

Examples of general principles of EU law

The position from 2024: with effect from 2024, the principle of supremacy of EU law is no longer part of UK law. This change was made by the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (REUL Act). It applies to "any enactment or rule of law (whenever passed or made)".
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What happened in 2015 that was important?

2015 Tianjin explosions, a series of explosions at the Port of Tianjin in Tianjin, Northern China, killed 173 people. The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that was signed in 2016. Earthquake in Nepal kills almost 9,000 and triggers avalanches on Mount Everest.
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What happened in 2017 in the world?

Clockwise from top-left: the war against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul; Islamic suicide terrorist Salman Abedi bombs the Manchester Arena following a concert by Ariana Grande, killing 22 people and himself; a view of the Solar eclipse of August 21 ("Great American Eclipse") in North Carolina; North Korea tests a series ...
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Are we worse off since Brexit?

The average Briton was nearly £2,000 worse off in 2023, while the average Londoner was nearly £3,400 worse off last year as a result of Brexit, the report reveals.
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Is the UK economy better than the EU?

UK GDP in Q2 2025 was 4.5% above its pre-pandemic level of Q4 2019. This compares with Eurozone GDP being 6.0% higher, with GDP in Germany up by 0.3%. The US had the highest GDP growth among G7 economies over this period at 12.9%.
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Why do people want to rejoin the EU?

A stronger economy

The EU is by far the UK's biggest trading partner. EU countries buy 44% of everything we sell abroad, from cars to insurance. Remaining inside the EU guarantees our full access to its Single Market. By contrast, leaving creates uncertainty and risk.
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Can Germany leave the EU?

In order for a Germany to withdraw from the EU, the Basic Law (the German constitution) would have to be amended, since Dexit would contradict the constitution: Article 23 states that Germany must strive for a united Europe and for the advancement of the European Union.
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Can EU citizens work in the UK?

Under the rules of the UK's post-Brexit points-based system, EU citizens are able to work in the UK provided they have the relevant permission.
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What are the Schengen countries?

Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland have all acceded to the ...
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Why were interest rates low in 2019?

Officials believed that strong consumer demand and a tight labor market would eventually push inflation up, and wanted to get ahead of that. As prices failed to accelerate, officials put interest rates on pause. By this summer, Mr. Trump's trade war had helped to force the Fed into a more active mode.
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What crisis took place in 2008?

The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers (headquarters pictured), the fourth-largest U.S. investment bank (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill Lynch), on September 15, 2008, is often considered the climax of the 2008 financial crisis.
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What was big in 2019?

Clockwise from top-left: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; the U.S. House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump due to the Trump–Ukraine scandal and other controversies; CRISPR gene editing first used to experimentally treat a patient with a ...
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