Christmas markets have been a German tradition since at least the mid 1500s. Seasonal markets were held in Germany year around. Christmas markets were an especially joyous, anticipated event, as they brought light and and laughter to a cold, dark season.
Inspired by the 16th century Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany, one of the first outdoor markets of its kind, the Christkindlmarket is well-known for its vendors' high quality gifts and food, holiday cheer, and for being the ideal place for families to make unique memories.
The precursor to the modern Christmas Market is widely considered to be Vienna's Dezembermarkt (December Market) – also referred to as a Krippenmarkt (Manger Market) – which came about when Emperor Albrecht I granted shopkeepers the privilege of holding a market for a few days in early winter so that citizens of Vienna ...
However, this changed in Late Medieval Germany, where “our” Christmas was invented. Until then, guilds, villages and noble manors constituted the primary arenas for the “good life”. During the 15th-century, focus was increasingly turned towards the burgher's household and his family.
Of course, the most important word you need to learn is Christmas market in German - "der Weihnachtsmarkt". It's a compound noun with two parts: "Weihnachts" (Christmas) and "markt" (market).
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Where did the Christmas market come from in Germany?
Europe's Christmas markets date back to medieval times when German territories covered a wide swath of the continent. Some of Germany's existing Christmas markets trace their origins as far back as the 15th and 16th centuries. Dresden's market first opened for one day on Christmas Eve in 1434.
The Dresdner Striezelmarkt is considered the first genuine Christmas market in the world, dating all the way back to its first iteration in 1434, when it was held for just one day. Today, it's a massive multiday event where over 200 stalls can be found selling sweet treats, Christmas tchotchkes, and more.
The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around A.D. 280 in Patara, near Myra in modern-day Turkey.
Santa Claus was born "Nicholas" to Christian parents, in the third century (a time when Christians were persecuted by Rome) in a coastal town in western Turkey, which was part of the Roman Empire. He was known as a generous man, rumored to have given away his family inheritance to the poor.
Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition—as we now know it—by the 16th century when sources record devout Christians bringing decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce.
Where is the biggest Christmas market in the world?
The largest Christmas market and one of the most well known is the Vienna Christmas World on Rathausplatz, near the Rathaus, Vienna's historic city hall.
Lincoln's Christmas market has been running since all the way back in 1982 but this year it has closed in favour of a collection of smaller events. The switch-up is down to the festive fair just being too damn popular.
What is the most famous Christmas market in the world?
The main Christmas market in Nuremberg, Germany – Christkindlesmarkt – is one of the oldest and best-known markets globally. It's known for its array of handcrafted goods for sale and for its fantastic German Bratwurst, gingerbread, and other traditional treats.
Although it is the Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, Christmas is also celebrated by Germans who do not profess any faith – by 78% in all. Celebrating Christmas is an important family tradition for most people. Roughly one in four Germans go to church at Christmas.
Nuremberg's Christmas Market is one of Germany's oldest Christmas fairs. The pre-Christmas event on Nuremberg's Main Market Square dates back to the mid 16th century. The first mention in writing is from 1628.
Instead, the Christkind or Christkindl, an angel-like creature with blond hair and wings, brings gifts to families on the eve of Christmas. Depicted as a blond female angel, the Christkind opens the Christmas season at the Nuremberg Christmas market every year.
The modern Santa Claus is a direct descendent of England's Father Christmas, who was not originally a gift-giver. However, Father Christmas and his other European variations are modern incarnations of old pagan ideas about spirits who traveled the sky in midwinter, Hutton said.
The modern figure of Santa is based on folklore traditions surrounding Saint Nicholas, the English figure of Father Christmas, and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas.
Where did Santa Claus come from? The Dutch are credited with transporting the legend of St. Nicholas (Sinterklaas) to New Amsterdam (now New York City), along with the custom of giving gifts and sweets to children on his feast day, December 6.
The legend of the Krampus dates back centuries, originating as a German Christmas tradition during the 12th century. Beginning in early December, the children of Germany would begin to hear whispers of a dark haired creature bearing horns and fangs, carrying a bundle of birch sticks used to swat naughty children.
Krampus is a mythical creature who is often depicted with horns and a demon-like face. According to myth, which likely originated in what is now Germany and Austria, the creature punished children who behaved badly.
Experience and savour the festive traditions on the Continent as we visit the Netherlands and Germany, and even enjoy a visit to the Three-Country Point in Vaalserberg where these two countries meet Belgium.
The word Striezelmarkt comes from Strüzel or Stroczel, which was the name of a type of cake sold at the market; it is now widely known as Stollen or Christstollen. Stollen is a light airy fruitcake that is quite low in sugar, and today is available in many parts of the world.
The Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz is the largest and most popular, boasting over 150 stalls and live music performances. Make sure to try the Glühwein (hot spiced wine) and the traditional Austrian gingerbread cookies. Don't miss out on the stunning Christmas lights at Karlsplatz.