The British Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Clement Attlee, granted independence to India in August 1947. Following their 1945 election victory, the Labour government championed decolonization and initiated the final transfer of power, enacted through the Indian Independence Act 1947.
The Labour Government supported the principle of independence for India and in February 1947 it announced that British India would become fully independent by June 1948 at the latest.
India's passage to independence from British rule was initiated by Mohandas Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, who assembled and conducted a series of non-violent protests. He joined the fight in 1914 by starting the Satyagraha Movement which means 'holding onto truth'.
The Correct Answer is Clement Attlee. On February 20, 1947, Prime Minister Clement Attlee of the United Kingdom announced: The British Government will grant absolute self-government to British India by June 30, 1948, at the latest.
On the 10th February 1947, Prime Minister Clement Atlee made a historic speech to the Commons chamber stating that India would be granted independence by June the following year.
Who Drove the British Away - Mahatma Gandhi or Subhas Chandra Bose? | Flashback with Palki Sharma
Who actually gave freedom to India?
Ajad Hind Fauj and Subhas Chandra Bose-
important development in the struggle for freedom during the Second World War was the formation and activities of the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army, or INA.
India and Pakistan's independence, at midnight on 14-15 August 1947, was a key moment in the history of the British Empire. India had been its cornerstone and many of Britain's colonies had been secured in order to protect the trade routes to it.
Given the British government's recommendation to grant independence quickly, Mountbatten concluded that a united India was no longer an achievable goal and resigned himself to a plan for partition, creating the independent nations of India and Pakistan.
Clement Attlee was leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955, and served as Britain's Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. As Prime Minister, he enlarged and improved social services and the public sector in post-war Britain, creating the National Health Service and nationalising major industries and public utilities.
Jatindranath Mukherjee, popularly known as Bagha Jatin, played a crucial role in India's freedom movement. With a dream of saving his motherland from the clutches of British rule, the revolutionary led the Jugantar party in Bengal.
The nation came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the north-western regions of British India via partition. The movement was led by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The final nail in the coffin of British rule in India came in the form of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny. It showed the British that they were losing control of the local armed forces that were required to safeguard their presence in India and hence their position was no longer tenable.
Many leaders have played an important role in the history of India's freedom struggle. Some of them are Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh. Mahatma Gandhi fought against British rule through non-violent movement.
The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 200 years of British occupation.
What event led to the end of the British East India Company's rule in India? The widespread mutiny of soldiers in 1857 due to general distrust and dissatisfaction with the company's leadership led to the end of the British East India Company's rule in India. The mutiny is known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
New research by the renowned economist Utsa Patnaik -just published by Columbia University Press - deals a crushing blow to this narrative. Drawing on nearly two centuries of detailed data on tax and trade, Patnaik calculated that Britain drained a total of nearly $45 trillion from India during the period 1765 to 1938.
Alfred the Great is regarded by many as the most influential British monarch. He was the King of Wessex from 871 to 899 and played a crucial role in leading the Anglo-Saxon resistance against Viking invasions.
However, for many Indians, life under the control of the East India Company meant poverty and violence from British merchants. Indian workers were forced to sell their goods to the British at very low prices and were then made to buy British products at much higher prices.
The reasons for the Partition of India on the religious line were communalism and two-nation theory and the various events during World War II but the most basic cause was the socio-economic factors.
Mountbatten's view of the inspirational Indian politician changed considerably during the course of their relationship. He developed a genuine affection for Gandhi and despite Mountbatten's exasperation on occasion at the way the talks were progressing, he couldn't hide his admiration for his counterpart.
Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan.
By 1945, it had become clear that the British were spending more money than they could afford to keep control of India, especially after World War Two. There were also important political reasons that contributed to India's independence. Winston Churchill had been the prime minister of Britain since 1940.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is also known as the Iron Man of India. He is remembered as a very strong and dynamic freedom fighter of India. He had actively contributed to the Indian Freedom Movement.
