Kathak is found in three distinct forms, called "gharana", named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved – Jaipur, Banares, and Lucknow. While the Jaipur gharana focuses more on the foot movements, the Banaras and Lucknow gharana focus more on facial expressions and graceful hand movements.
The correct answer is Jaipur, Benaras, Lucknow. Kathak is divided into three separate styles known as "gharanas," which are named after the places where the Kathak dance heritage evolved: Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow.
The following are the six widely accepted gharanas (ordered based on chronology of founding): Delhi gharana is the oldest of the tabla gharanas. Ajrara gharana is an offshoot of and closely associated with the Delhi Gharana. Lucknow gharana has rhythmic development through Kathak.
The two main gharanas (schools) of Kathak are the Lucknow Gharana and the Jaipur Gharana. The Lucknow Gharana is known for its graceful movements and expressive storytelling, often incorporating elements of Mughal influence.
Sitara Devi, the daughter of Sukhdev Maharaj is the most famous exponent of this gharana. Today it is headed by her daughter, Jayanti Mala and Gopi Krishna, son of Tara Devi. It is characterized by the exclusive use of the natwari or dance bols, which are different from the tabla and the pakhawaj bols.
Pt. Anindo Chatterjee | Tabla Solo Jhap Taal | Tribute to Pt. Shubhankar Banerjee
Is Madhuri Dixit a Kathak dancer?
Madhuri Dixit is a trained Kathak dancer ,one of the good classical dancers or probably the Best classical dancer of Bollywood of all ages. Whereas Vidya Balan seems to be struggling beside her with Odissi headgear , Bharatanatyam costume and Bharatanatyam or whatsoever composition.
The Gwalior Gharana is the oldest and one of the most influential Gharanas in Indian classical music. Gwalior Gharana is known for 'khayal' singing and stresses each raga's pure, simple expression. It has been kept simple, and the Gayaki is really well depicted here in thumri style with folk undertones.
One of the youngest gharana, which gave a lot of famous maestros to the Indian Classical Music scene, like Annapurna Devi, Pannalal Ghosh, Nikhil Banerjee, Ravi Shankar, or Ali Akbar Khan. The founder is the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan.
The term "Gharana" (Hindi: घराना) originates from the Hindi word "Ghar" (घर), which means "house" or "family." In the context of Indian classical music and dance, a Gharana refers to a specific tradition or style that has been developed and nurtured within a particular family or lineage of musicians or dancers.
1964), the doyen of Rampur-Sahaswan gharana, who was then teacher at the Bhartiya Kala Kendra, and later under Rasoolan Bai of Benaras gharana, where she learned the purab ang style of Thumri, and started performing although under the name, Naina Devi.
Vadi, in both Hindustani classical music and Carnatic music, is the tonic (root) swara (musical note) of a given raga (musical scale). "Vadi is the most sonant or most important note of a Raga."
Taal in Indian classical music refers to a specific rhythmic cycle made up of beats, creating a structure that supports the melody. It's essential for timing and coordination in performances.
Who is the God of Kathak? The stories in Kathak's performance generally tend to be about the Hindu god Krishna (or in some cases Shiva or Devi), and the stories come from sources such as the Bhagavata Purana, or the Indian Epics.
The Lucknow Gharānā, also known as "Purab Gharâna" for tabla, is a discipleship tradition ("gharana") with a tabla legacy and Kathak legacy. These two traditions are known for being one of the six major gharanas of tabla and three gharanas of kathak.
Today, the Benares tabla gharana is well known for its powerful sound, though Benares players are also very capable of playing delicately and sensitively. The gharana is categorized into the Purbi (eastern) baj, which includes the Farukhabad, Lucknow, and Benares gharanas.
his ability to keep one leg straight when other bends and appears to be walking needs timing perfectly. Michael Jackson is the Best Dancer in the World till 2021.
It depends on personal preference. Bharatanatyam is structured and precise, making it ideal for those who prefer discipline, while Kathak's fluidity may appeal to those who enjoy storytelling and rhythm-based movements.
Yet the gharanas are still relevant to modern tabla. Most players feel it is important to be trained in one of the six major traditions, hopefully by a well-respected guru. And many of the unique compositions, styles, and techniques of the six gharanas live on in the artistry of today's top performers.
Girija Devi (8 May 1929 – 24 October 2017) was an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas. She performed classical and light classical music and helped elevate the profile of thumri. She was dubbed as the 'Queen of Thumri' for her contribution in the genre.
Ustad Hassu Khan was one of the founders of the Gwalior Gharana of music. The Gwalior Gharana is one of the oldest and most prominent Gharanas of Indian classical music. The Gwalior Gharana is known for its emphasis on voice culture, clarity of notes, and intricate rhythmic patterns.
Purandara Dasa, who is known as the "father (pitamaha) of Carnatic music", formulated the system that is commonly used for the teaching of Carnatic music.
The word Khayal comes from the Persian/Arabic word meaning imagination. This form of Hindustani music is associated with romantic poetry and allows the performer greater freedom of expression than dhrupad. Khayal singing is usually accompanied by a tabla and a tanpura in a variety of talas (metric cycles).
