The Royal Pantheon contains the tombs of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (who ruled Spain as King Charles I), Philip II, Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II, Louis I, Charles III, Charles IV, Ferdinand VII, Isabella II, Alfonso XII, and Alfonso XIII.
The Royal Basilica of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. The Royal Basilica of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a Roman Catholic church. It has been the burial place of Spanish monarchs since King Carlos I of Spain (1500 – 1558), better known as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and many members of the Spanish royal family.
The Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial is the monument that best sums up the ideological and cultural aspirations of the Spanish "Golden Age", expressed here through an original synthesis of Italian and Flemish artistic forms at the behest of Philip II.
Built between 1563 and 1584 by order of King Philip II (who reigned 1556–1598), El Escorial is the largest Renaissance building in the world. It is one of the Spanish royal sites and functions as a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital.
The mysteries of the mausoleum where the Kings of Spain await their burial
Is El Escorial a wonder of the world?
Its main façade is 207 metres (679 ft) in length. The most important parts of the building include the Pantheon of Kings, the Basilica of the Escorial and the Royal Library. From the sixteenth century onward, the Escorial monastery has been described as "the eighth wonder of the world".
If you're visiting Madrid, you should definitely set aside half a day to discover San Lorenzo de El Escorial. It's an essential visit. The Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with secrets from the history of Spain hidden inside. Also, the town itself is charming, and surrounded by beautiful scenery.
Juan Carlos I is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014. In Spain, since his abdication, Juan Carlos has usually been referred to as the Rey Emérito.
The new monastery, which received its foundation charter in 1567, was named San Lorenzo el Real del Escorial, after St Lawrence of Rome, a martyr of supposed Hispanic origin, and was intended to serve as the royal pantheon.
El Escorial, a monumental architectural complex located near Madrid, Spain, was commissioned by King Philip II between 1563 and 1584. This multifaceted institution encompasses a royal pantheon, church, monastery, palace, library, college, and hospital, primarily serving as a Habsburg funerary monument.
TIL that King Richard the Lionheart is buried in France. His heart is in Rouen in Normandy, his entrails in Châlus, and the rest of his body at Fontevraud Abbey in Anjou.
noun. a building in central Spain, 27 miles (43 km) NW of Madrid, containing a monastery, palace, church, and mausoleum of the Spanish sovereigns: erected 1563–84.
The Escorial was commissioned by Philip II in 1563 to commemorate the defeat of the French at the Battle of St Quentin on the day of San Lorenzo (St. Lawrence, August 10, 1557). Important, too, it fulfilled the wishes of Philip's father, Charles V, for the construction of a royal mausoleum/ burial place.
El Escorial is the 29th largest palace in the World! This complex contains 16 inner courtyards, 4,000 rooms, 1,200 doors, 2,675 windows, 24 kilometers (15 miles) of passageways, 86 staircases, 73 sculptures and 88 fountains.
The Valley of the Fallen is a Spanish monumental complex built between 1940 and 1958 and located in the valley of Cuelgamuros, in the municipality of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, in the Community of Madrid. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, 9.5 km north of the monastery of El Escorial.
Philip II is remembered both for his failures and for his successes. As a ruler, Philip was stubborn, bitter, and paranoid—and his court was no better. It was slow and ineffective, prone to factionalism and infighting.
El Escorial was built between 1563 and 1584 under the direction of architects Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera. It was conceived as a symbol of Spain's Catholic faith and as a burial place for the Spanish monarchs of the Habsburg dynasty.
The valley contains both Nationalist and Republican graves, but the dedication written in stone reads Caídos por Dios y por España (Fallen for God and for Spain, which is criticized because it was the Francoist Spain motto) and numerous symbols of the Francoist regime.
He died here in 1598 and is buried in the mausoleum he built for Spain's royalty. Almost every monarch since Philip is buried here even though Philip was the only one to live here. El Escorial is one of the most spectacular sites in Spain.
The Valle de Cuelgamuros – formerly Valle de los Caídos or Valley of the Fallen – is the major monument from Francoist Spain. Commissioned by Francisco Franco to celebrate his military victory and to house the bodies of the victors of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), it took some nineteen years to build.
