Who owns a house between exchange and completion?

Between exchange and completion, the seller retains legal ownership of the house. Although the contract is legally binding, the buyer only gains legal title and ownership on the actual completion date when the final balance is paid. The seller is generally obligated to maintain the property during this period.
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Who owns a property after exchange of contracts?

After contracts are exchanged, the seller still legally owns the property, but they are contractually bound to sell to the buyer. The transfer of ownership, along with the legal right to move into the house, occurs later on the completion date, which is typically set at the exchange of contracts.
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Can you get access to a property between exchange and completion?

A Buyer can gain access before completion with a Key Undertaking. This is an agreement drafted by a conveyancing solicitor which states that the Seller will grant access to the keys of the Property before completion.
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What happens between exchange of contracts and completion?

It occurs when all legal investigations have been concluded and contracts have been signed – at this point the buyer pays a 10% deposit. The completion date is then set, usually a week or two after exchange, when the remaining balance is paid by the buyer, and ownership of the property is transferred.
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At what point do you become the legal owner of a property?

So there you have it. You legally own a property when it's been registered in your name with the Land Registry.
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Explaining The Process Of Exchange Of Contracts

Who normally holds the deeds to a property?

If your property is not registered with the Land Registry, you may have paper title deeds instead. If you don't have your original title deeds, they may be stored with your mortgage provider. They could also be with the solicitor who acted for you when you purchased the property.
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Who bears the risk between exchange and completion?

Condition 5.1 of the SCS provides that risk in the property passes to the buyer from the date of the contract. This reflects the open contract position. If the property is damaged or destroyed between exchange and completion, the buyer will still be required to complete.
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What takes longer, exchange or completion?

Completion typically happens 7–28 days after exchange, usually late morning or early afternoon.
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What is the longest time you can have between exchange and completion?

There is no legal maximum time between exchange and completion. It is up to you and the buyer or seller to decide how long you want from when you exchange contracts to when the transaction is completed and you handover the keys to the property. Most people are excited about moving into their new home.
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Does exchanging contracts mean you own the house?

Exchange of contracts is the point at which a house purchase or sale becomes legally binding. Before exchange, either the buyer or seller can withdraw without legal penalty. After exchange, both parties are legally committed to completing on the agreed completion date.
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What's the easiest way to find out who owns a property?

Property ownership information can be requested from the County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk. For more information, please visit their website to Request a Real Estate Record.
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What is the 7 year boundary rule in the UK?

The "7 year boundary rule" implies that a person who does not legally own a piece of land can become the legal owner if they have openly used it without challenge by the owner for 7 years. But this isn't strictly true. The law on adverse possession is much more complex than that.
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What are some red flags when selling?

Disorganized or Incomplete Financials

These signal a lack of sophistication and create uncertainty, which buyers translate into either a discounted purchase price or a hard pass. Solution: Engage a qualified CPA to clean up your financials and prepare quality of earnings materials, even informally.
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How many sales fall through between exchange and completion?

According to Quick Move Now, 31.3% of property sales fell through prior to completion. If you have had any experience in the process of buying or selling a home, you'll be aware that it can be quite a tense, stressful time.
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How long is conveyancing taking at the moment in 2025?

A conveyancer's role is to ensure the legal and smooth transfer of ownership. During 2025, conveyancing has typically taking approximately 12 weeks. However this varies depending on the complexity of the property chain, the speed of local authority searches, and mortgage application processing times.
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When buying a house, can you talk to the seller?

The seller and buyer can speak freely to each other throughout the process of buying and selling a property. However anything agreed between them is not binding on either party unless agreed in writing by the solicitors in the transaction.
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Does credit score affect mortgage amount?

Your credit score has a direct impact on your mortgage application, affecting your interest rate, loan approval, and overall borrowing costs. Even a slight improvement in your score can save you thousands over the life of your mortgage.
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