The Sensex is owned by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Nifty is owned and managed by NSE Indices Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NSE Strategic Investment Corporation Limited.
Sensex, short for "Sensitive Index," is India's oldest and most widely tracked stock market index. It serves as the barometer of the Indian stock market, comprising 30 of the largest, most liquid and financially sound companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
He is often referred to as India's Big Bull. Rakesh Jhunjhunwala's life story is a testament to grit, audacity, and an unwavering belief in India's potential.
The Indian stock market faced major losses on August 28 due to new US tariffs, with the Sensex dropping 700 points. The overall market cap of BSE-listed firms fell by ₹4 lakh crore, exacerbating negative investor sentiment amid foreign capital outflows and weak earnings.
NIFTY is one of the two national indices, the other being SENSEX, a product of the Bombay Stock Exchange. It is owned by the India Index Services and Products (IISL), which is a fully-owned subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange Strategic Investment Corporation Limited.
BSE is often suitable for beginners due to its broader company base, while experienced investors and day traders typically prefer NSE for its derivative and F&O trading advantages. If you aim to invest in emerging companies, BSE may be ideal. For high-frequency or risk-based trades, NSE proves more suitable.
NSE Indices Limited (formerly known as India Index Services & Products Limited), or NSE Indices, owns and manages a portfolio of over 400 indices under the Nifty brand as of June 30, 2025, including Nifty 50. Nifty indices are used as benchmarks for products traded on NSE.
1. Reliance Industries Limited (Market Cap: 16.378 Lakh Cr) Based on market capitalization, Reliance Industries, a conglomerate holding company, is the biggest business in India. It works in a number of industries, such as retail, telecommunications, natural resources, textiles, petrochemicals, and energy.
As the MD & CEO, Sundararaman Ramamurthy is responsible for the overall strategy, governance, financial health, and growth of BSE Ltd, ensuring it remains a leader in the global financial market.
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, exceeding $25 trillion in July 2024.
One share equals one unit of stock. The total value of the stock you own in a company is the sum of all your shares in that company. Shares can be bought, sold or transferred between individuals or through stock exchanges. This is how stock ownership changes hands in the market.
Both indices track distinct sets of companies, but their performance can fluctuate substantially. Investors often mix their portfolios with Sensex to gauge their standing in the BSE-listed stock universe. Nifty is a benchmark for stocks, mutual funds, and investment portfolios that align more closely with the NSE.
What is Nifty? At its core, NIFTY's full form is National Stock Exchange Fifty and it represents the top 50 Indian company stocks traded on the NSE. It mirrors the market's movements, offering insights into the general market direction.
