The account is related in Surah Al-Hashr (Chapter 59 - The Gathering) which describes the banishment of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir, who were expelled from Medina when believed to be plotting to assassinate the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Medina has been inhabited at least 1500 years before the Hijra, or approximately the 9th century BCE. By the fourth century, Arab tribes began to encroach from Yemen, and there were three prominent Jewish tribes that inhabited the city around the time of Muhammad: the Banu Qaynuqa, the Banu Qurayza, and Banu Nadir.
As soon as the Prophet emigrated to Madina, he established the Constitution of Madina or 'Sahifa'. It was the first multicultural, multi-religion constitution in the world that gave everyone equal rights, including the Jews. It gave legal autonomy and the right to practice one's own religion freely.
When Muhammad's wife Khadijah and uncle Abu Talib both died in 619 CE, Abu Lahab assumed leadership of the Banu Hashim clan and withdrew the clan's protection from Muhammad. In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Yathrib in the Hijra to escape persecution, renaming the city Medina in honor of the prophet.
Remaining in Mecca proved being unproductive in view of all those circumstances of oppression and persecution. Thus, the Prophet (PBUH) found out that it was not conducive for the message of Islam and it was a vital necessity to find away out in pursuit of a new avenue for the message of Islam to flourish.
The Real Reason Muhammad Turned Against the Jews | Unpacked
Why did Prophet Muhammad marry many wives?
Thus, the objectives of Muhammad's marriages have been described as: Creating family bonds between him and his companions (Muhammad married the daughters of Abu Bakr and Umar, whereas Uthman and Ali married his daughters. He therefore had family bonds with all of the Rashidun).
The account is related in Surah Al-Hashr (Chapter 59 - The Gathering) which describes the banishment of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir, who were expelled from Medina when believed to be plotting to assassinate the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Before the rise of the monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, most Bedouin tribes practiced polytheism in the form of animism and idolatry. Three of the ruling tribes of Yathrib (Medina) were Jewish, one of the oldest monotheistic religions.
It is the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca. Medina is celebrated as the place from which Muhammad established the Muslim community (ummah) after his flight from Mecca (622 ce) and is where his body is entombed. A pilgrimage is made to his tomb in the city's chief mosque.
A Jewish community had existed in Egypt since the sixth century BCE, though its size and heterogeneity fluctuated periodically in response to political and economic changes. According to the 1857 census, five thousand Rabbinic Jews and two thousand Karaite Jews lived in the country.
Ibrahim (AS) wished for a sacred sanctuary where people could find peace and devote themselves entirely to the worship of Allah. Soon after, Allah commanded Ibrahim (AS) to construct the Sacred House, known as the Kaaba. Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS) worked together diligently to build the Kaaba.
The Vatican is open to visitors of all faiths, including Muslims. In contrast, non-Muslims are generally banned from entering Mecca. Muslims have met with the Pope and participated in services at the Vatican. The Vatican also hosts fellowships that bring non-Christians, including Muslims, to study Christianity.
Mecca and Medina are the two most important cities in the Islamic world, and millions of Muslims from around the world visit these cities each year to perform Hajj or Umrah. However, non-Muslims are not allowed to enter Mecca, but are allowed to visit Madinah.
The history of the Jews in Qatar is relatively limited unlike some of the neighboring countries in the Gulf of Persia. In modern days a small number of immigrants of Jewish descent reside in Qatar, mainly in the capital Doha.
A few Jews were converted to Islam, among them Abdallah ibn Salam, whom Mohammed called the "servant of God," and of whose conversion the prophet made much. Mohammed Attacks Jews. Finally Mohammed began to use actual violence toward the Medina Jews.
Spanish Catholics believed that the Jews had too much economic influence over the kingdoms, and this resentment, combined with religious prejudice, led to the expulsion.
Aftermath. The Banu Qaynuqa left first for the Jewish colonies in the Wadi al-Kura, north of Medina, and from there to Der'a in Syria, west of Salkhad. In the course of time, they assimilated with the Jewish communities, pre-existing in that area, strengthening them numerically.
Abu 'Ubaydah said about Muhammed: "He had four [concubines]: Mariyya, who was the mother of his son Ibraaheem; Rayhaanah; another beautiful slave woman whom he acquired as a prisoner of war; and a slave woman who was given to him by Zaynab bint Jahsh."
The keys to the Kaaba were bestowed on Tasm, a tribe of ʿĀd before Quraysh. It passed to Khuza'a, then Qusai, who gave it to his son Abdul Dar, who handed it over to his son Othman. It shifted from one person to another until it rested with their nephew Shaiba. It is still inherited by their successors.
