Whilst fleas generally infiltrate homes when cats or dogs carry them in from the outside, these pests can also make their way into your dwelling in many other ways, such as hitching a ride on furniture or carpets that you bring in, or even lingering from any previous homeowners who may have had pets.
Wildlife like skunks, squirrels, raccoons or opossums, can leave behind adult fleas or flea eggs when they spend time around the house, in the attic or your crawl space. Mice and rats can transport fleas into your home.
Without a host like a cat or a dog, fleas can live anywhere between a few days and two weeks, but they can lay eggs that make the infestation last longer. When female fleas get a source of blood to feed on, they lay eggs and can lay up to 27 eggs per day.
Fleas exist to live off the blood of its host. As far as we know, they have few benefits to an ecosystem outside of feeding on the sick and weak in animal populations. Pet Health Concerns: Skin issues – severe itching can lead to skin infections and hair loss.
Adult fleas have impressive survival abilities, lasting up to 100 days without a host. However, their lifespan is ultimately dependent on getting a blood meal. While pre-emerged adults can survive without feeding for up to 155 days, younger fleas can endure extended periods without a host, sometimes up to a year.
Why Do I Have Fleas When I Don't Have Any Pets? | Pest Support
What attracts fleas?
Fleas are attracted to light, movement, heat, and CO2 that their hosts exhale when breathing. Fleas will jump slightly any time one of these signals triggers movement, but flea activity really takes off when the presence of multiple attractants are noticed.
You can get fleas in your hair, but they won't stay and live there. Human hair isn't thick enough to provide shelter for fleas, and most species of flea don't even feed on humans, anyway. If a flea jumps onto you from one of your pets, it will probably leave in search of better shelter.
The simplest reason fleas opt for our ankles is that they are relatively easy to reach. Whether you encounter a flea on a carpeted surface of your home or outside in the grass, they can only go so high. Fleas are wingless creatures, so they lack the ability to quickly travel from the ground to further up our bodies.
If left untreated fleas can make your pet miserable! Fleabites can lead to infections and possibly even more serious diseases. Today our Mooresville vets explain how to spot the signs of flea infestations, and what you can do to prevent fleas.
At a rate of 40 to 50 per day for around 50 days, a single female flea can produce 2,000 eggs in her lifetime. Flea larvae burrow deep into fabrics, bedding, and carpeting, so thorough, regular vacuuming and cleaning of your pet's bedding (in very hot water) is recommended.
At What Temperature and How Quickly Do Fleas Die? Adult fleas die at temperatures colder than 46.4°F (8°C) and hotter than 95°F (35°C). Immature fleas, which refers to both flea eggs and larvae, are slightly more susceptible to the cold, dying at temperatures below 55.4°F (13°C).
Can Fleas Live in Your Bed? These pests infest multiple areas in homes, especially mattresses, cushions, and carpeting. Pets transfer fleas to the beds and furniture where they sleep. From here, the insects quickly spread around the house.
Fleas like hiding in crevices. Their populations are more numerous in places where they can feed (like pet bedding and living rooms) and reproduce undisturbed (like lower-traffic areas or in carpeting). They also inhabit upholstery, furniture, and other common household furnishings, especially where they can stay warm.
Flea bombs are not an effective method of flea control. The pesticides released do not penetrate the carpets or other fibers where the flea eggs and larvae are likely to be hiding. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln recommends an Integrated Pest Management approach, instead of the use of insect bombs.
Fleas are tiny and agile insects, making it challenging to feel them crawling on the body, particularly if there are only a few present. However, a persistent itching or a prickling sensation on the skin, especially in areas such as the ankles, legs, and waist, may indicate the presence of fleas and their bites.
While fleas can technically lay eggs on our scalp, the possibility of this happening is extremely rare. Given how much these small parasites can disrupt a household, however, knowing all you can about fleas can help you avoid an infestation or manage an existing flea problem.
To protect yourself from fleas: Use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2-undecanone. EPA's helpful search tool can help you find the product that best suits your needs.
Citronella, eucalyptus, peppermint, tea tree, and rosemary will all naturally repel fleas. If your dog doesn't mind a spray bottle, dilute a few drops of your chosen essential oil into a 300ml-400ml of water and spray directly onto your dog's coat.
Enquiries relating to suspected flea infestations have increased by 47% in a year, according to recent data from Rentokil Pest control, and the experts believe the unusual weather in 2023 could be the reason.
Fleas are attracted to the warmth of the light and will try to jump towards it, landing in the soapy water in the process. The dish soap ensures that the fleas won't be able to get out of the water (otherwise they'd bounce off the top because they're so lightweight), and they'll drown.
While fleas aren't so small that they cannot be seen by the naked eye, they can be sneaky in the way they operate which makes it hard for them to be detected. Some homeowners don't realize they even have fleas in the home until it is too late.
Fleas mainly feed on non-human animals but can bite and infect humans. They can be difficult to remove from the home and can survive for more than 100 days without a host. Bites from fleas can trigger allergic reactions, but they will not often have a serious impact on a person's health.
