In the Middle Ages, the term "Deutschland" was still used to distinguish German-speaking areas of Europe from other areas of Europe. The phrase did not, however, necessarily relate to a single nation-state because Germany did not come into being as a distinct political entity until the 19th century.
When the country came about, different languages chose names that were associated with one of the original tribes, and just happened to pick differently. So, "Germany" came from the Latin "Germania", "Allemagne" from the Alemanni tribe, and "Deutschland" from the old High German word "diutisc" meaning "of the people".
Germany is a particularly notable case, because its names in different languages come from six different roots: Deutschland in German comes from the German word Diutisc, which originally meant “people” and later became the name of a tribe. Germany in English comes from Germania, the Roman name for a similar area.
Tedesco (or Todesco, or Todisco; plural "Tedeschi") is an Italian word for "German". Etymologically, it derives from Theodiscus, sharing the same root of German "Deutsch", it is derived from “Teutonic”. Both Tedesco and Tedeschi are common surnames among Italians, both in Italy and in the diaspora.
Why does everyone have a different name for Germany?
Deutschland, Allemagne, Tyskland, Saksa, Németország: All over the world, the federal republic that is Germany is known by different names. This is largely down to the tribal history of Germany, as other civilisations and people came to associate certain words with the people who resided in the area.
Why do we say DEUTSCHLAND instead of GERMANY? #askagerman Series Pt. 1 | Feli from Germany
Do Germans say Deutschland or Germany?
To get right to the point of this question, it's first important to distinguish that Deutschland is an endonym, or an “inside name” — in other words, it's the name Germans use to refer to their own country since around the eighth century. The etymology of Deutschland is pretty simple.
Another productive area of slang was words for the enemy. British troops tended to call German soldiers Fritz or Fritzie (a German pet form of Friedrich) or Jerry (short for German, but also modelled on the English name).
It comes from the name of the region, lower countries(nieder = lower;lande =territory, region). also the dutch call germany duitsland and the germans duits (sounds familiar?).
Pronounced [boʃ], boche is a derisive term used by the Allies during World War I, often collectively ("the Boche" meaning "the Germans"). It is a shortened form of the French slang portmanteau alboche, itself derived from Allemand ("German") and caboche ("head" or "cabbage").
Image: Imago Images/Steinach. The concept of "Denglish" — a hybrid of German and English which makes use of anglicisms and pseudo-anglicisms — is so ingrained in the German culture that the term was actually coined in the language as early as 1965.
The short answer: German. However, English is basically a Creole Language of Old French and Old English. The basic elements and grammar of English is more closely related to German than French and most of our verbs are German.
Unlike other Germanic languages, English shares a large portion of their vocabulary with French and Latin, often attributed to the period of Norman French dominance in England after 1066.
While "Germany" is a more general term that refers to the entire country, the name "Deutschland" is specifically linked to the language and culture of Germany. The titles of Deutschland called Germany also reflect the distinctions between the German and English languages in terms of linguistic implications.
The name Prussia derives from the Old Prussians; in the 13th century, the Teutonic Knights – an organized Catholic medieval military order of German crusaders – conquered the lands inhabited by them. In 1308, the Teutonic Knights conquered the region of Pomerelia with Danzig (modern-day Gdańsk).
The official name of the country is the Kingdom of the Netherlands. King Willem-Alexander is the king of the nation. Holland actually only means the two provinces of Noord-Holland and Zuid-Holland. However, the name Holland is often used when all of the Netherlands is meant.
The word Holland literally meant “wood-land” in Old English and originally referred to people from the northern region of the Netherlands. Over time, Holland, among English speakers, came to apply to the entire country, though it only refers to two provinces—the coastal North and South Holland—in the Netherlands today.
Blighty, a nickname for Britain, or more specifically England, originated during the Victorian rule of India. The word comes from the Urdu word vilayati which means foreign, British, English or European. A mishearing changed the v to a b, and bilayati became Blighty (Oxford English Dictionary).
French and Commonwealth troops would also call British soldiers "Tommies". In more recent times, the term Tommy Atkins has been used less frequently, although the name "Tom" is occasionally still heard; private soldiers in the British Army's Parachute Regiment are still referred to as "Toms".
The word slowly evolved into a more common term during the World Wars. Instead of referring to someone as a foreigner or European, it slowly became the new nickname for England. During World War I, "Dear Old Blighty" was a common sentimental reference, suggesting a longing for home by soldiers in the trenches.
Common English terms for the German state in the Nazi era are "Nazi Germany" and the "Third Reich", which Hitler and the Nazis also referred to as the "Thousand-Year Reich" (Tausendjähriges Reich).
