Why is Edinburgh on two levels?

A unique topography under Edinburgh Old Town The two valleys on each side of the Tail are now known as the Grassmarket and the Princes' Gardens. The challenging topography forced residents to build structures that would link different levels of the city.
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Why are there vaults under Edinburgh?

Constructed in the late 18th century, the South Bridge Vaults were designed to connect the Old Town's High Street to the newly developed areas to the South. The idea was to create storage space for businesses, merchants, and workshops in the bustling city of Edinburgh.
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What are the two sides of Edinburgh?

Edinburgh has been the Scottish capital since the 15th century. It has two distinct areas: the Old Town, dominated by a medieval fortress; and the neoclassical New Town, whose development from the 18th century onwards had a far-reaching influence on European urban planning.
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Why is Edinburgh further west than Bristol?

Bristol is located at 2°35′ west; Edinburgh at 3°11′ west. This is surprising because Edinburgh is only a few miles from the east coast, and served by the East Coast Main Line, while Bristol is in the West of England. This island is on a lean.
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Why is Edinburgh the capital and not Glasgow?

Strategic geographical location. The strategic and defensible position of Edinburgh Castle, perched high on a rocky hill, made Edinburgh an ideal choice for the new capital. Situated between the Highlands to the north and the Lowlands to the south, it became a natural meeting point for commerce, travel and politics.
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You Thought You Understood Edinburgh?

Which is bigger, Edinburgh or Glasgow?

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland by population, whilst the capital city, Edinburgh, is the second largest by population and largest by area (although the Aberdeen and Edinburgh local authority areas contain far more undeveloped land and have a lower population density than the council areas of Dundee and Glasgow ...
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What English city is owned by Scotland?

Doncaster was given to Scotland during the 12th century (The Treaty of Durham). It was never officially reclaimed by England, making the area legally still part of Scotland.
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Which British city is furthest west?

Westernmost point – Rockall at 57°35′N 13°41′W, which was only incorporated into Scotland in the 20th century. If Rockall is ignored, Soay, St Kilda, at57.830°N 8.638°W is the westernmost point. Westernmost settlement – Belleek, County Fermanagh at 54°28′N 8°10′W.
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Which is more west, Edinburgh or Liverpool?

I still remember the shock which greeted the teacher's smiling announcement that we were wrong. Edinburgh is to the west of Liverpool. When we didn't believe him we went and looked it up in the atlas, and blow me down, he was perfectly right.
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What is a person from Edinburgh called today?

The correct term is Dunediner and refers to the old name of the town, Dunedin, although Edinburgher does seem to be used alot (mainly by Glaswegians). Seth, Edinburgh UK.
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What is the black dinner in Edinburgh?

William Crichton and Alexander Livingston arranged a meeting with their rivals, the powerful Douglases, at Edinburgh Castle. With the young king present, Crichton and Livingston murdered the 6th Earl of Douglas and his younger brother in a notorious evening that would become known as the Black Dinner.
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What is no one left behind Edinburgh?

No One Left Behind (NOLB) Activity Agreements are an option for school leavers or young people who aren't feeling confident about taking the next step to college, training or employment. They help to build new skills and increase levels of confidence.
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Why are the bricks in Edinburgh black?

By the 1950's most of Edinburgh's sandstone buildings were obscured by layers of black grime, a legacy of household coal fires which earned the capital city its nickname 'Auld Reekie'.
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What is the secret village in Edinburgh?

Dean Village. Situated five minutes away from Princes Street, visitors can find the Dean Village, a beautiful oasis right by the Water of Leith. Dean Village was previously where milling of water mills took place, of which remains of this can still be seen by visitors.
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Why do churches in Edinburgh have red doors?

If a person being pursued by the local populace, police or gentry could reach the church door he/she would be safe. Nobody would dare do violence on sacred ground and, in most cases, the Church was not subject to civil law during that time. The red door was fair warning to pursuers that they could proceed no further.
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What is the nickname for Edinburgh?

Auld Reekie is a nickname for Edinburgh. It's a Scots phrase meaning “Old Smokey”, and refers to the thick smoke from coal fires in the Old Town tenements.
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What town is half in Scotland, half in England?

Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick is famous for its hesitation over whether it is part of Scotland or England. Berwickshire is in Scotland while the town is in England, although both Berwick and the lands up to the Firth of Forth belonged to the Kingdom of Northumbria in the Early Middle Ages.
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What is the most beautiful spot in Scotland?

Loch Lomond is one of the most beautiful areas of Scotland. Experience peace and quiet, whilst spotting wildlife and exploring the beautiful landscapes. Relax amongst the natural beauty of the lochs and breathe in the air of the hills and awe-inspiring views from each of these summits.
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What is the richest city in Scotland?

Bieldside is a suburb to the west of Aberdeen City Centre, Scotland. Together with the neighbouring suburb of Cults, it is the wealthiest area in Scotland. It has one pub/restaurant, The Bieldside, a foodstore, a hairdresser, a tea room and a charity shop.
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Is Glasgow prettier than Edinburgh?

Glasgow doesn't fit the traditional mold of beauty—but that's what makes it special. Its Victorian architecture, mural trail, lush parks, and art deco gems give it a different kind of charm. It's grittier, more eclectic, and constantly evolving. Verdict: Edinburgh is classically beautiful.
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What is the oldest city in Scotland?

Dundee is Scotland's oldest official city, having been declared by Queen Victoria in 1889. Edinburgh wasn't always Scotland's capital – Perth, Dunfermline and Inverness have all been capitals before. Edinburgh was declared Europe's leading sustainable destination for 2023 by the World Travel Awards.
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Is Bristol or Edinburgh more west?

1) Edinburgh - despite it being on the east coast of Scotland, it is more westerly than Bristol, in the south-west of England. 2) It's 70 miles away. 3) About 2 million, according to the RSPCA.
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Is East or West Scotland more beautiful?

Both have beautiful coastlines, castles full of Scottish history, great food and towering mountains. But they each have a different charm; the west is rugged and dramatic, often with the moody skies to match. The east is quieter and prettier with more chance of seeing the sun shine. So I guess my advice is... see both!
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Is Edinburgh one of the best cities in the world?

Edinburgh has been named the world's thirteenth best city by TimeOut. The ranking is based on a survey of over 18,500 people worldwide, looking at factors such as culture, food, nightlife, and "city vibe".
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