Why is Kolkata called a black city?

Kolkata earned its nickname 'The Black City' due to its historical association with the coal trade and the pervasive soot that filled the air, impacting both its landscape and the lives of its inhabitants. This moniker took root during the significant industrial development of the 19th century.

Why is Kolkata called the black city?

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, has been historically referred to as the “Black City” for multiple reasons, including colonial oppression, economic disparities, industrial pollution, and historical events like the Black Hole of Calcutta.

Why is Kolkata called Dead city?

In 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi dubbed Kolkata a "dying city" in light of its socio-political woes. In the period 1977–2011, West Bengal was governed from Kolkata by the Left Front, which was dominated by the Communist Party of India (CPM).

What was Kolkata called before the British?

The city's former name, Calcutta, is an Anglicized version of the Bengali name Kalikata. According to some, Kalikata is derived from the Bengali word Kalikshetra, meaning “Ground of (the goddess) Kali.” Some say the city's name derives from the location of its original settlement on the bank of a canal (khal).

Which city is known as the black city in the world?

The eerie remnants of Khara Khoto, referred to as the Black City, are located in western Inner Mongolia, China. Established in 1032, this city flourished for centuries as a key trading center along the Silk Road.

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Which city is the black city of India?

Delve into the intriguing history behind Kolkata's nickname, 'The Black City,' and uncover the hidden tales of resilience and culture that shaped its identity.

Which city in India is known as the White city?

Udaipur is called The White City of India, because of the large number of Rajput - style palaces, and the main City Palace built in the middle of the city. Back then, the Rajput kings built palaces made of marble.

Why was Kolkata removed as the capital of India?

Hardinge argued that the rising importance of elected legislative bodies meant that Britain needed to find a more centrally located capital, rather than Calcutta which was located at the eastern extremity of India. Hardinge also stressed the urgency in moving out of Calcutta, driven by rising hostility to British rule.

What was Mumbai called before?

Bombay was renamed Mumbai on 6 March 1996.

Why is Kolkata called London of India?

Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most important city of the British Empire after London and was declared as the financial (commercial) capital of the British India.

Why is Kolkata declining?

Once India's leading city, Kolkata experienced a steady economic decline in the decades following India's independence due to steep population increases and a rise in militant trade-unionism, which included frequent strikes that were backed by left-wing parties.

What is the sister city of Kolkata?

Kolkata and Kunming have some similarities, and not just the first alphabets of their nomenclatures. While Kolkata is the commercial, education and cultural hub of eastern India, Kunming enjoys the same position in South-West China.

What was the old capital of India?

During the British Raj, until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the latter half of the 19th century, Shimla had become the summer capital. King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911.

Which city is known as Paris of India?

Jaipur is the first planned city of India and it's numerous tourist attractions gives it the name Paris of India.

How many people died in the Black Hole of Calcutta?

Facts About the Black Hole of Calcutta

The fort's commander John Zephaniah Holwell claimed 146 people were imprisoned, of which 123 died. Historians today estimate fewer were imprisoned, with one study concluding only 64 people were imprisoned in the Black Hole, of which 43 died.

Why are Chinese in Kolkata?

The immigrant community of workers started during British Colonial rule and became more prominent in the late 19th century with a small number of arrivals working at the ports in Calcutta and Madras and has gone on to contribute to the social and economic life of Kolkata through manufacturing and trade of leather ...

Which is the pink city of India?

Jaipur became known as “The Pink City” when, in 1876, Maharaja Ram Singh had most of the buildings painted pink—the color of hospitality—in preparation for a visit by Britain's Queen Victoria. Today, the city is known for its bazaars, forts, temples, palaces, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Which is the most British looking city in India?

What is the green city of India?

Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab and Haryana and a union territory, is often referred to as the “Green City” due to its beautiful parks and gardens.

Which is the cleanest city in India?

Indore retained its title as India's cleanest city for the eighth consecutive year. The Swachh Survekshan 2024–25, India's largest cleanliness survey, introduced the Super Swachh League to ensure fair comparisons across city sizes.

Which city is called the purple city of India?

Jhalawar is considered to be the purple city of Rajasthan. This is because of the various areas that are painted purple in the city.

What was the British capital of India?

Calcutta became the capital of British India until 1911, when King George V announced at the Delhi Durbar that Delhi would be the new capital. Formally inaugurated in 1931, Delhi's central location and cultural significance, as ancient Indraprastha, made it ideal.

What is the old name of India?

Before the Constitutional Assembly in 1949, the country was known as Bharat, India, and Hindustan. While a good number of the drafting committee members preferred the old name, Bharat, many others favoured India.

Which is the gold capital of India?

Thrissur city can also be referred as the Gold Capital of India, since there is around Rs 700 crore business of gold every year in the city. All major jewelleries in Kerala have branches in city.