Turkey is historically vital as the "cradle of civilization" and a bridge between Europe and Asia, serving as the foundation for major empires—Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. It hosts Göbekli Tepe (c. 12,000 years old), one of the world's oldest sites, and controlled vital trade routes and the Black Sea, shaping global culture, religion, and politics for millennia.
Turkey, or Anatolia as the country was known in ancient times, played crucial roles in the Roman Empire's expansion and administration. During the Roman Republic, the Romans gradually gained control over various regions of Anatolia through military campaigns and diplomatic alliances.
Turkey is an upper-middle-income and emerging country; its economy is the world's 16th-largest by nominal and 11th-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP. As the 15th-largest electricity producer in the world, Turkey aims to become a hub for regional energy transportation. It is a unitary presidential republic.
Once the centre of the Ottoman Empire, the modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 by nationalist leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Straddling the continents of Europe and Asia, Turkey's strategically important location has given it major influence in the region - and control over the entrance to the Black Sea.
Other modern Second World countries are those that were not aligned with the USSR but do still fall in the middle of the scale; the majority of countries in Latin America and South America are examples of modern Second World countries, as are Turkey, South Africa, and Thailand.
At Turkish beaches, anything goes. Most women wear clothing as they would in Europe or their home countries. Shorts, T-shirts, and flip-flops or bare feet are perfectly fine.
The country's economy ranked as the 18th-largest in the world and 8th-largest in Europe by nominal GDP in 2023. It also ranked as the 11th-largest in the world and 5th-largest in Europe by PPP in 2023. According to the IMF, as of 2022, Turkey had an upper-middle income, mixed-market, emerging economy.
Another book of the bible mentions Turkey with the name of Adramyttium, the book is: Acts 27:2 "We boarded a ship from Adramyttium about to sail for ports along the coast of the province of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us."
Turkey citizenship by naturalisation is available after five years of living in Turkey. During this time, applicants cannot leave the country for a total of more than six months. To apply, the foreigner proves proficiency in the Turkish language, having a job or a sufficient level of income.
Finally, after fighting on the side of Germany in World War I and suffering defeat, the empire was dismantled by treaty and came to an end in 1922, when the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in a British warship.
Lovers of antiquity and the classical world know very well that Asia Minor–modern Turkey–was formerly inhabited by a variety of non-Turkic peoples. Most of these people spoke Indo-European languages and included the Hittites, Phrygians, and Luwians (Troy was probably a Luwian city).
Noah's Ark hasn't been found—and archeologists aren't surprised. For over a century, people have searched the mountains of Ararat for traces of the Ark.
Turkey is known for its rich history (Hagia Sophia, Ephesus), unique cuisine (kebabs, baklava, Turkish coffee), stunning landscapes (Cappadocia, Pamukkale), vibrant markets (Grand Bazaar), and its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, offering a blend of Eastern and Western cultures, famous carpets, and warm hospitality.
Beloved as turkeys may be as holiday-eating fare, you, as a human, probably don't want to be called a turkey. The word is an insult, referring to a person who has done something ill advised or stupid, as in that uncle who decides to introduce his new girlfriend to his ex-wife on Thanksgiving Day. Irredeemable?
Turkey's association with the holiday grew over time. After 1621, it gradually gained popularity as a source of protein. Native to the area and quite plentiful, turkeys were bigger than chickens, ducks, and geese, making them ideal for feeding a crowd.
The average monthly salary in Turkey is 35,000 Turkish Lira (TRY), equivalent to approximately USD 909. However, wages vary depending on factors such as education, experience, location, position, and industry.
