Why were the Ottomans so rich?

The empire's success lay in its centralized structure as much as its territory: Control of some of the world's most lucrative trade routes led to vast wealth, while its impeccably organized military system led to military might.
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Why was the Ottoman Empire so wealthy?

Together, the Ottoman Empire and Venice grew wealthy by facilitating trade: The Venetians had ships and nautical expertise; the Ottomans had access to many of the most valuable goods in the world, especially pepper and grain.
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How did the Ottomans get rich off of the Venetians?

As a Venetian ambassador expressed, "being merchants, we cannot live without them." The Ottomans sold wheat, spices, raw silk, cotton, and ash (for glass making) to the Venetians, while Venice provided the Ottomans with finished goods such as soap, paper, and textiles.
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Why were the Ottomans in debt?

They tried to explain the reasons why the Ottoman Empire became unable to pay off its debts to foreign creditors thus: “The Sublime Porte was carried away by the ease with which foreign bankers gave out loans; and from 1854 it went on taking out loan after loan, squandering the money on its wasteful daily expenses”[13] ...
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Why was the Ottoman Empire so unstable?

The instability of the Ottoman Empire can be attributed to a combination of factors. One key factor was the empire's vast size and diverse population, which made it challenging to govern effectively. Additionally, as the empire expanded, it faced increasing pressure from European powers and internal conflicts.
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Why Were the Ottomans So Powerful?

Who destroyed Ottoman Empire?

Most of its remaining European territory was lost in the Balkan Wars (1912–13). The Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in World War I (1914–18); postwar treaties dissolved the empire, and in 1922 the sultanate was abolished by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who proclaimed the Republic of Turkey the following year.
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What if Ottoman Empire never fell?

Originally Answered: What would have happened if the Ottoman Empire never collapsed? If it had escaped WWI, becoming an oil producer in Iraq would have provided more than enough revenue to stabilize it. Oil would be piped directly to the Mediterranean or all the way through Anatolia to Europe.
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Were the Ottomans corrupt?

Bribery (rüşvet), for instance, has often been mentioned as a widespread practice in the Ottoman Empire, leading foreign observers and some historians, as noted above, to conclude that Ottoman officials, and the judiciary in particular, were totally corrupt.
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Why didn't the Ottomans conquer the world?

The Ottomans were faced with a large coalition of European States which joined forces and ultimately halted the Ottoman war-machine. The Ottomans were also faced with some challenging geography in the shape of the Carpathian mountains. These acted as a natural barrier to north and western Europe.
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Why did Britain want Ottoman Empire?

1 Great Britain wanted control over what is now Palestine, due to its close distance to the Suez Canal in Egypt. Britain also viewed the Middle East as an extension of their already existing colonial empire.
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Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Venice?

At the time of conquering Constantinople, the Ottomans weren't as big of a naval power. The Venetians were and could call in the help of others if need to. Second, Venice was an important trade-hub which pulled from the trade the Ottomans controlled.
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Why did the Ottomans not industrialize?

It was too agrarian.

While the industrial revolution swept through Europe in the 1700s and 1800s, the Ottoman economy remained dependent upon farming. The empire lacked the factories and mills to keep up with Great Britain, France and even Russia, according to Michael A.
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Who is considered the greatest Ottoman sultan?

Who was Suleiman the Magnificent? Five hundred years ago, Sultan Suleiman I (reigned 1520–66) ascended to the throne. Although he was the longest-reigning and arguably greatest of all Ottoman sultans, his time on the throne began under the long shadow cast by his father, Selim 'the Grim'.
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Where did the Ottomans get their money from?

Trade, agriculture, transportation, and religion make up the Ottoman Empire's economy.
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Who is the Ottoman family today?

Bayezid Osman, 44th Head of the House of Osman (2009–2017), great-grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I. Dündar Ali Osman, 45th Head of the House of Osman (2017–2021), great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Harun Osman, 46th Head of the House of Osman (2021–present), great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
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How did the Ottoman Empire respond to non Muslims?

Officially the Ottoman Empire was an Islamic Caliphate ruled by a Sultan, Mehmed V, although it also contained Christians, Jews and other religious minorities. For nearly all of the empire's 600-year existence these non-Muslim subjects endured systematic discrimination and, at times, outright persecution.
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What would happen if the Ottomans never joined ww1?

Had Germany and its allies won, or the Ottoman Empire stayed out of the war, Arab nationalism would probably still have brought about the eventual secession of the Arab areas of the empire, but perhaps as a single state. There would also have been no State of Israel.
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Why didn't Ottomans invade Morocco?

Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Morocco? Land distance from Constantinople to Marrakesh is 4,600 miles. Sea route was blocked by Venice and other European powers. Besides, Morocco was under control of Muslim Berbers who split from Umayyad Caliphate in 740 AD.
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Was Palestine a part of the Ottoman Empire?

Palestine was among former Ottoman territories placed under UK administration by the League of Nations in 1922.
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What almost destroyed the Ottoman Empire?

Despite military reforms, the Ottoman Army met with disastrous defeat in the Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912) and the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), resulting in the Ottomans being driven out of North Africa and nearly out of Europe.
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Who were the Ottomans biggest enemies?

The Turks were halted twice at the gates of Vienna in the next 150 years; and their borders in Europe were constantly contested with the Hapsburg regime in Vienna and the Russian empire. In the end , the Turks lost almost all their European territories to European countries in the 19th/early 20th century.
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Why is Turkey called sick man?

Turkey's present cannot be understood without reference to its quite recent origins. Russian czar Nicholas I is generally credited with coining the expression “the sick man of Europe,” which he used to describe the collapsing Ottoman Empire in 1853.
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What was the Ottoman Empire biggest weakness?

1)Being surrounded by enemies, particularly large land-based Empires such as Russia, Persia and the Austria-Hungarians. This took focus off Ottoman exploration of the new world. On the other hand, nations like England and Portugal were in much better position for expanding past its direct borders.
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What stopped the Ottoman Empire from growing?

By the eighteenth century, despite repeated efforts to reform and modernize the army and civil institutions, the vast Ottoman empire started to decline. By the nineteenth century, many of its territories in North Africa, Europe, and West Asia were lost.
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Does the Ottoman Empire exist today?

The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922, when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East.
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