Will my employer know if I register as a sole trader?

Your tax information is highly confidential so HMRC will never inform your employer if you register as self-employed. Nor would that be necessary as your PAYE income and self-employed earnings are entirely separate in the eyes of HMRC.
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Can I check if someone is registered as self-employed?

Checking if they're self-employed for tax purposes

You can check someone's employment status online to see if a worker should be classed as employed or self-employed. If you cannot check online, contact HMRC . There are special rules for businesses supplying workers, for example an employment agency.
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Do I need to tell my employer if I start a business?

There's no legal obligation to tell your current boss about your business. And frankly, some people would argue that you should keep it quiet as if your employer thinks that your performance is dropping because of the time you're putting into your new endeavour, they might start looking to replace you.
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Can I work without registering as self-employed?

Self-employed people have to register with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to pay tax.
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Can I set up as a sole trader if I have a job?

There is absolutely nothing stopping you from starting your own business on the side of being in employment – in fact, there are many solo-entrepreneurs and sole traders that do this as a fall-back option against the risks of them losing their paid job should their employer decide to wind up the business or relocate it ...
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BEING SELF EMPLOYED AND EMPLOYED AT THE SAME TIME

What happens if I am both employed and self-employed?

As well as having deductions made by your employer through PAYE, you will have to tell HMRC about your self-employed income and you may have to make additional tax and National Insurance contributions.
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How much can you earn self-employed without declaring?

The Allowance is £1,000 of GROSS income. That is income before any expenses. The exemption is automatic and if your self employed income is £1,000 or less you do not need to tell HMRC or file a tax return. It applies to individuals only,not partnerships (e.g husband and wife trading in partnership).
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What happens if I don't declare self-employment?

They may charge you some interest and penalties on top of your tax bill. And if it's a serious case, they may take you to court, so you may end up in prison. But in every case, you will have to pay the tax on that income. HMRC will go to great lengths to collect any tax you owe.
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What happens if I register as self-employed late?

You may also have to pay interest and penalties on any tax paid late. However, if you miss the 5 October deadline but still manage to register as self-employed, file an online tax return by the following 31 January and pay any tax owed by the same date, you should not be at risk of being charged any penalties.
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When should I declare myself self-employed?

According to HMRC, you should register at the earliest opportunity. However, there's a deadline. Legally you need to register by 5 October after the end of the tax year in which you became self-employed. For example, if you started your business in July 2021, you'd need to register with HMRC by 5 October 2022.
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Can I have a full time job and be self-employed?

Yes. You can be employed and self-employed at the same time. This would usually be the case if you were doing two jobs. For example, if you work for yourself as a hairdresser during the day but in the evenings you work as a receptionist in a hotel, you will be both self-employed and employed.
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Can I be a sole trader and have a limited company?

Basically, yes – you can run a limited company and be a sole trader at the same time.
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Can I tell my employer no?

Saying “no” is just as critical as saying “yes” . Saying “no” to your boss is a critical skill to learn in order to successfully manage your career. Mita Mallick is a diversity and inclusion leader.
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How do I know if someone is a sole trader?

A sole trader is someone who's self-employed and the sole owner of their business. Unlike a limited company, a sole trader doesn't have to register with Companies House or have a director. For example, if you're a freelance copywriter, you're self-employed and would need to register as a sole trader.
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Is registering as self-employed the same as sole trader?

You're self-employed if you run your own business as an individual and work for yourself. This is also known as being a 'sole trader'. You can keep all your business's profits after you've paid tax on them.
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Is false self employment illegal?

False self-employment is a term used to describe a company who are disguising employment of their workers as self-employment. This is usually to evade paying Income tax and National Insurance contributions. Whilst it is seen as an immoral way to run a business it is not deemed as being illegal.
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What happens if I don't register as sole trader?

You can be fined for not registering with HMRC

The latest you can register with HMRC is by 5 October after the end of the tax year during which you became self-employed. The tax year runs from 6 April one year to 5 April the next. Register too late to pay sole trader tax or not at all and there can be severe penalties.
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Can you backdate registering as self-employed?

Fortunately, HMRC does allow you to backdate your self-employment registration under specific circumstances. However, there are important considerations: Time Limit: You can typically backdate your registration for up to six years, but this depends on your specific situation.
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What happens if I'm self-employed and don't pay tax?

Deliberate failure to pay tax

Failing to do so can lead to HMRC demanding the payment of any tax monies owed, plus interest. If the failure is judged by HMRC to be deliberate and without a reasonable excuse, a penalty, decided by HMRC and varying in amount from case to case, may also be applied.
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Can you go to jail for not declaring income?

Yes – this is also possible! In extreme cases of tax evasion, you could face jail time.
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Is not declaring income a crime?

Deliberately not declaring income is called tax evasion. And yes, tax evasion is indeed a punishable crime in the eyes of the law.
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What happens if you forget to declare income?

They may charge you some interest and penalties on top of your tax bill. And if it's a serious case, they may take you to court, so you may end up in prison. But in every case, you will have to pay the tax on that income. HMRC will go to great lengths to collect any tax you owe.
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How much can I earn before registering as a sole trader?

You need to set up as a sole trader if any of the following apply: you earned more than £1,000 from self-employment between 6 April 2022 and 5 April 2023.
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How do HMRC know about undeclared income?

There are many ways HMRC can find out about undeclared income. First of all, they use sophisticated software called Connect. This system is designed to analyse large amounts of data and pick up any inconsistencies that could point to tax evasion. From there, HMRC can launch an investigation.
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How much am I allowed to earn self-employed?

If you're self-employed, you're entitled to the same tax-free Personal Allowance as someone who's employed. For the 2023/24 tax year, the standard Personal Allowance is £12,570. Your personal allowance is how much you can earn before you start paying Income Tax.
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