What was the original use of the Covent Garden?

Covent Garden became London's first planned suburb. In the first decades of the 17th century Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford wanted to develop his land known as Covent Garden between Long Acre and the Strand. In medieval times it had been a market garden belonging to and supplying produce to Westminster Abbey.
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When did Covent Garden stop being a fruit and veg market?

The market officially stopped trading on Friday 8th of November, 1974 – the entire enterprise relocated to Nine Elms in Vauxhall. Boursnell, of course, was there, recording the end of a very particular era of London history.
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What is the oldest building in the Covent Garden?

43 King Street | Oldest Surviving Building In Covent Garden - DD Architects.
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What is the history of the Long Acre Covent Garden?

Long Acre had its origins as a strip of fields purchased by Henry VIII from Westminster Abbey - it was part of the Abbey's gardens. It was given to John Russell, the first Earl of Bedford, and developed by his descendant, Francis, who employed Inigo Jones to design Covent Garden Piazza.
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Why is Covent Garden important?

Famous for shopping

Covent Garden was developed into a luxury shopping and entertainment district in 1632, commissioned by Francis Russell, the 4th Earl of Bedford. The architect, Inigo Jones, was heavily influenced by Italian piazzas and created the elegant shopping arcades that Covent Garden is now famous for.
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The People's Piazza: A History of Covent Garden - BBC Documentary

What is the short history of Covent Garden?

Markets began gathering at Covent Garden's new square as early as 1656, though the population was still sparse, composed mostly of wealthier tenants. Being relatively new and out-of-the-way, Covent Garden had the fortune to skirt the worst of the plague in 1665, and it avoided the Great Fire of London entirely in 1666.
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What is the history of St Paul's Covent Garden?

Completed in 1633, St Paul's was the first entirely new church to be built in London since the Reformation. Its design and the layout of the square have been attributed to Inigo Jones since the 17th century, although firm documentary evidence is lacking.
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Why is Covent Garden underground so deep?

It was built so far underground because the station and the majority of the borough is on a steep hill. Due to this, the station's platforms are the deepest on the London Underground network. The station also boasts the deepest lift shaft on the Underground at 55 metres.
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Who owns Covent Garden London?

Although most of central Covent Garden is currently owned by Capital & Counties, there have been several freeholders in the area's history, including the GLC who restored the buildings and converted them from their former use (the famous fruit and vegetable market) into the lively mixture of shops and restaurants that ...
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What was Covent Garden Market in the 1800s?

Covent Garden Market had its beginning in 1835 when a patent was issued to hold a “public fair or mart” in the area of Richmond, Dundas and King Streets. In 1845, the Market found a permanent home when city business owners donated land near Richmond, Dundas and King Street.
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Why is it called 7 dials?

The original layout of the Seven Dials area was designed by Thomas Neale during the early 1690s. His plan had six roads converging, although this number was later increased to seven. The sundial column was built with only six faces, with the column itself acting as the gnomon of the seventh dial.
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What is the oldest square in London?

The first square to be called by the name, was Bloomsbury Square, laid out in the 1660s by the 4th Earl of Southampton, who leased three sides of the forecourt to his London residence for building, before escaping from the plague.
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What is the meaning of Covent Garden?

Definition of 'Covent Garden'

1. a district of central London: famous for its former fruit, vegetable, and flower market, now a shopping precinct. 2. the Royal Opera House (built 1858) in Covent Garden. Collins English Dictionary.
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What is Covent Garden famous for selling?

Once home to the world-famous fruit and vegetable market, Covent Garden's Apple Market continues to support market traders, offering a range of unique handmade crafts and goods throughout the week.
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Why did Covent Garden close?

By the end of the 1960s traffic congestion was causing problems, and in 1974 the market relocated to the New Covent Garden Market about three miles (5 km) southwest at Nine Elms.
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Why is there no fruit and veg in UK?

The UK is highly reliant on imports of fresh produce – sourcing more than 40% of its vegetables and more than 80% of its fruit from abroad each year – so is already vulnerable to supply chain shocks. And climate change is increasing the frequency of extreme weather events.
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Does anyone live in Covent Garden?

The grand houses have long gone but St Paul's — the actors' church — and the Piazza remain to this day. This is Covent Garden, major tourist attraction and home to about 6,000 residents. The Earl of Bedford was not the only developer.
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What is the old name for the Covent Garden?

Dating back to 1200, Covent Garden's first historical record describes it as fields owned by Westminster Abbey. Referred to as 'the garden of the Abbey and Convent', this land now accommodates the Market Building and the Piazza, from where Covent Garden derived its name.
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Which family owns London?

Probably the wealthiest private landlord in Great Britain, the Grosvenor family holds title to the 300 choice acres in central London that make up Mayfair and Belgravia.
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Is there a secret Underground in London?

The Kingsway Exchange tunnels, an expanse of 8,000 sq m of passageways several hundred feet below High Holborn, were shrouded in mystery for most of the 20th century with details covered by the government's Official Secrets Act, because of their wartime role as a base for MI6 officials.
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Is Covent Garden a rich area?

Convent Garden

Most notably, Covent Garden is home to the Royal Opera House, one of the most famous institutions in London, which only adds to the economic credibility and wealth of the neighbourhood.
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Why does the tube have 4 rails?

The four rail system was first used in the early twentieth century. The isolated traction current return allowed a train's position to be detected using DC track circuits, and reduced any earth leakage currents that could affect service pipes, telephone cables, or cast iron tunnel liners.
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Is St Paul's bigger than Westminster Abbey?

You hire a larger venue, of course! Put simply St Paul's Cathedral can accommodate more guests than Westminster Abbey.
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Who is buried at St Paul's Cathedral in London?

The crypt is the final resting place for many famous names including Nelson, Wellington, Joseph Turner and Sir Alexander Fleming. St Paul's was the venue for some of the nation's grandest funerals, including Admiral Lord Nelson (1806), Arthur, Duke of Wellington (1852) and Sir Winston Churchill (1965).
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What is the name of the church in Covent Garden?

St Paul's is the Parish Church of Covent Garden and therefore as well as worshipping on Sunday also provides various pastoral support.
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