Jean Talon, count d'Orsainville (born c. 1625, Châlons-sur-Marne, France—died November 1694, Paris) was a French statesman and the first intendant of New France (Canada), who tried with some success to develop its economy.
Jean Talon, intendant of New France (baptized 8 January 1626 in Châlons-sur-Marne, France; died 24 November 1694 in France). He served as New France, Acadia and Newfoundland's first "Intendant of Justice, Public order and Finances" between 1665–1668 and 1669–1672.
The French allied with First Nations north of the St. Lawrence River (the Huron, Algonquin, Odawa and Montagnais) and in Acadia (the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet and Passamaquoddy).
intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
Jean Talon, Count d'Orsainville (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ talɔ̃]; January 8, 1626 – November 23, 1694) was a French colonial administrator who served as the first Intendant of New France.
Jean Talon (1626-94) First Intendant of New France appointed by King Louis XIV Jean-Baptiste Colbert
How were intendants chosen?
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the intendants were chosen from the noblesse de robe ("administrative nobility") or the upper-bourgeoisie. Generally, they were masters of requests in the Conseil des parties.
According to historical records, he was buried in a chapel near Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance, a church he helped establish. However, the chapel was destroyed by fire in 1640, and no evidence of his burial site has ever been found. Over the centuries, numerous attempts have been made to locate Champlain's tomb.
Who was the first black person to live in New France?
1628: Olivier Le Jeune was the first Black person on record to live in New France (Canada). He was an enslaved African taken from his country when he was a young child and his name was from the priest who bought him.
When Europeans explored Canada they found all regions occupied by native peoples they called Indians, because the first explorers thought they had reached the East Indies. The native people lived off the land, some by hunting and gathering, others by raising crops.
Lack of supplies, resistance by the local Native Americans, and direct attack by the Spanish quickly ended French attempts to settle on the southeastern coastline of North America. After failing at Charlesfort (1562) and Fort Caroline (1564), the French chose to settle again in Canada.
François de Montmorency Laval (born April 30, 1623, Montigny-sur-Avre, Fr. —died May 6, 1708, Quebec) was the first Roman Catholic bishop in Canada, who laid the foundations of church organization in France's North American possessions.
Charged with the whole civil government of the colony, he reorganized the courts, conducted the first census (1666), stimulated immigration, fostered agriculture, the fisheries, mining and industry (including brewing), encouraged ship building, established a triangular trade with France and the West Indies and promoted ...
In August 1802, Napoleon proclaimed himself First Consul for Life. A new constitution of his own devising legislated a succession to rule for his son (even though he had not yet fathered any children) and he had taken the major steps in creating a new regime in his own image.
Though the Portuguese and British dominated the transatlantic slave trade, the French were the third largest slave traders, elevated to that rank by the staggering numbers of Africans delivered to Saint-Domingue (Haiti) in the late eighteenth century.
Black histories are a vital part of England's story, reaching back many centuries. There is evidence of African people in Roman Britain as far back as the 3rd century AD, and black communities have been present since at least 1500.
Where did the black population in France come from?
It is estimated that four out of five black people in France are of African immigrant origin, with the minority being chiefly of Caribbean ancestry. Afro-French footballers at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
It is called land-sickness, otherwise known as scurvy... There, in the mouths of those who had it, developed large pieces of excess fungus flesh which caused a great rot.
Champlain wrote to Richelieu, his last words on record, reporting that he had rebuilt the ruins of Québec and had built an armed trading post at Trois-Rivières. He also noted that several new families had arrived in the area, giving him renewed hope for the survival of settlement in the area.
French: topographic name denoting someone who lived by a flat field, from champ 'field, open land' (see Champ ) + plaine 'level'. History: Samuel de Champlain, explorer, colonizer, and founder of Quebec City, was lieutenant governor of New France from 1619 to his death in 1635.
The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state. Coming to the throne at a tender age, tutored by Cardinal Mazarin, the Sun King embodied the principles of absolutism.
Which strong French king appointed intendants in the French provinces and built a strong French army?
At home, Louis XIV continued his efforts to strengthen royal power. He systematized Richelieu's method of controlling the provinces through appointed officials by creating a system of permanent intendants, one for each of the country's provinces.
The Fronde (the name for the “sling” of a children's game played in the streets of Paris in defiance of civil authorities) was in part an attempt to check the growing power of royal government; its failure prepared the way for the absolutism of Louis XIV's personal reign.
