Why is Christmas on January 7 in Russia?

It is celebrated on the 25th of December on the Julian calendar, which corresponds to 7th of January on the Gregorian calendar (the calendar that is mostly used in Western society).
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Why is Orthodox Christmas on the 7th of January?

Orthodox Christmas Day 2025

Many Orthodox Christians annually celebrate Christmas Day on or near January 7 to remember Jesus Christ's birth, described in the Christian Bible. This date works to the Julian calendar that pre-dates the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly observed.
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Why is Christmas celebrated on January 7th in Ukraine?

In Ukraine, some people celebrate Christmas on January 7 because of their old calendar. But now, more people are starting to celebrate it on December 25, like many other countries.
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Why does Russia have Christmas on a different day?

Christmas in Russia is normally celebrated on January 7th (only a few Catholics might celebrate it on the 25th December). The date is different because the Russian Orthodox Church uses the old 'Julian' calendar for religious celebration days.
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Is January 7 a holiday in Russia?

New Year Holiday

The holiday includes 6 and 8 January, with Christmas being 7 January, declared as non-working days by law.
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CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA. How is it celebrated and why in January?

What do they call Santa in Russia?

Unlike the bloated, red-coated father Christmas of the West, Russia's Santa Claus, known as Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost), is slender with a wizard-like flowing beard and he wears a long robe that comes in different colors, such as blue and white.
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What do Russians call Christmas?

Christmas in Russia (Russian: Рождество Христово, Rozhdestvo Khristovo), called Е́же по пло́ти Рождество Господа Бога и Спа́са нашего Иисуса Христа (Yezhe po ploti Rozhdestvo Gospoda Boga i Spasa nashego Yisusa Khrista) in the Russian Orthodox Church, is a holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ.
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How do Russia say Merry Christmas?

When you want to wish someone a Merry Christmas in Russian, you can use the phrase «С Рождеством» or «Счастливого Рождества».
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What are 4 traditions in Russia for Christmas?

During the celebration, we can still observe such ancient elements of Russian holiday as fortune-telling on Christmas Eve, koliada, and singing carols (kalyadki), while worshipers follow a strict fast, which ends when the first star appears in the sky on the night of Christmas Eve.
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What food do Russian eat on Christmas?

12 Christmas Dishes in Traditional Russian Cuisine
  • Olivier salad. ...
  • Deviled eggs. ...
  • Pirozhki (stuffed buns) ...
  • Dried mushroom soup. ...
  • Kulebyaka (Russian salmon pie) ...
  • Peljmeni (Russian meat dumplings) ...
  • Kutya/sochivo. ...
  • Priyaniki (Russian spice/gingerbread cookies)
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When was Jesus actually born?

The date of the birth of Jesus is not stated in the gospels or in any historical sources and the evidence is too incomplete to allow for consistent dating. However, most biblical scholars and ancient historians believe that his birth date is around 4 to 6 BC.
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What do Ukrainians call Christmas?

Also called. Ukrainian: Різдво, Rizdvo.
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What do Ukrainians say at Christmas?

The traditional Ukrainian Christmas greeting is 'Христос Родився' (Khrystos Rodyvsia - Christ is Born) to which the response is 'Славімо Його' (Slavimo Yoho - Let us glorify Him).
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Was Jesus born on January 7?

The exact date of the birth of Jesus has not been established. Christmas is a day celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, who many Christians believe is the son of God. While many celebrate Christmas on December 25, some Orthodox Christians mark it on January 7.
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What is Santa called in Ukraine?

Ukraine's Santa Claus is called Did Moroz (Father Frost) or Svyatyy Mykolay (Saint Nicholas).
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What religion has Christmas on January 7?

Every year on 6 and 7 January, millions of Orthodox Christians around the world celebrate Christmas, almost two weeks after their western counterparts have already feasted and rung in the New Year.
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What does Russia do on Christmas Eve?

Russian Christmas is spent with family, and is considered a time of forgiveness and love. Thoughtful gifts are given to loved ones, and homes are decorated with figures of angels, stars, and nativity scenes. Many Russians attend a Christmas mass on Christmas Eve.
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What are some fun facts about Christmas in Russia?

Here are ten fun facts about Christmas in Russia:
  • Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7th, according to the Julian calendar.
  • The main Christmas meal is called “Svyatki” and typically includes 12 dishes, one for each of the 12 apostles.
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What do Russians do during Christmas?

Orthodox Christmas: Celebrated on January 7th according to the Julian calendar, Russian Orthodox Christmas is marked by attending church services, fasting, and enjoying a festive meal with family. Traditional foods include kutya (a porridge made from wheat, honey, and poppy seeds), borscht, and various types of fish.
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What type of food do Russian eat?

Traditional Russian Dishes to Try
  • Pelmeni. When you think about Russian food, pelmeni are probably the first dish that comes to mind. ...
  • Solyanka. For those that love pickles, solyanka is a dream come true. ...
  • Shchi. Shchi is a deceptively simple soup with a complex taste. ...
  • Okroshka. ...
  • Sturgeon. ...
  • Russian Borscht. ...
  • Kholodets. ...
  • Blini.
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What language does Russia speak?

The Russian language is the principal state and cultural language of Russia. Russian is the primary language of the majority of people in Russia. It is also used as a second language in other former republics of the Soviet Union. It belongs to the eastern branch of the Slavic family of languages.
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Why did Russia change its flag?

The Flag of the Soviet Union (1955 – 1991)

The anti-Communist 'White movement' used a white, blue, red tricolour during the Russian Civil War and when Russia turned away from Communism in 1991 the new Russian Federation would take the tricolour flag. In 1993 the flag underwent a proportion change.
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What is Russia's Christmas symbol?

Symbols. The common symbols of Orthodox Christmas are a decorated fir tree, a star (such as the first star in the sky or the star on top of the Christmas tree) and baby Jesus.
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Do they do Halloween in Russia?

Halloween is not a Russian holiday and Russians have never really celebrated it. What you can see at present is a certain group of young people influenced by the Western culture who try to pretend that they celebrate Halloween.
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What religion is Christmas in Russia?

For centuries, Russians observed Christmas in the traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Church, celebrating the holiday on January 7th instead of December 25th in accordance with the traditional Julian calendar.
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